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Exercise 2 Consider a market where supply curve is horizontal at P = 10 and the demand curve has intercepts {$34, 34}, and is defined
Exercise 2 Consider a market where supply curve is horizontal at P = 10 and the demand curve has intercepts {$34, 34}, and is defined by the relation P = 34Q. (a) Illustrate the market geometrically. (b) Impose a tax of $2 per unit on the good so that the supply curve is now P = 12. Illustrate the new equilibrium quantity. (c) Illustrate in your diagram the tax revenue generated. (d) Illustrate the deadweight loss of the tax. Exercise 3. Suppose that the market for milk can be represented by the following equations: Demand: P = 12 - 0.5QD Supply: P = 0.1QS where P is the price per gallon, and Q represents quantity of milk, represented in millions of gallons of milk consumed per day. a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of milk. b) To help dairy farmers, the government sets a minimum price of $2.50 per gallon of milk. What is the new quantity of milk sold in the marketplace? c) Illustrate your answers to (a) and (b) on a graph. Using this graph, calculate how the consumer surplus and producer surplus change after the price supports are enacted. Also calculate any deadweight loss that results. d) Suppose that the government supports the $2.50 per gallon price by purchasing any excess milk suppliers make available but are unable to sell to consumers. How much milk must the government buy
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