Exercise 4. In Section 4.3 of Kurose Ross, we noted that the maximum queuing delay is (n1)D if the switching fabric is n times faster than the input line rates. Suppose that all packets are of the same length, n packets arrive at the same time to the n input ports, and all n packets want to be forwarded to different output ports. What is the maximum delay for a packet for the (a) memory, (b) bus, and (c) crossbar switching fabrics? Hints for Exercise 4 What are ih characteristies of cach swiching mechanism? Crossbar Memory Bus