Question
Expansion versus replacement cash flowsTesla Systems has estimated the cash flows over the 5-year lives for two projects, A and B. These cash flows are
Expansion versus replacement cash flowsTesla Systems has estimated the cash flows over the 5-year lives for two projects, A and B. These cash flows are summarized in the following table.
Project A | Project B | |
Initial investment | $4,645,000 | $1,549,000* |
Year | Operating cash flows | |
1 | $559,000 | $372,000 |
2 | 934,000 | 372,000 |
3 | 1,340,000 | 372,000 |
4 | 2,223,000 | 372,000 |
5 | 3,402,000 | 372,000 |
*After-tax cash inflow expected from liquidation.
a. If Project A, which requires an initial investment of $4,645,000, is a replacement for Project B and the $1,549,000 initial investment shown for Project B is the after-tax cash inflow expected from liquidating it, what would be the net cash flows for this replacement decision?
b. How can an expansion decision such as project A be viewed as a special form of a replacement decision? Explain.
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