Question
explain all and show with excel formula and working for calculation Assuming a linear relationship, use the least squares method to determine the intercept b0
explain all and show with excel formula and working for calculation Assuming a linear relationship, use the least squares method to determine the intercept b0 and slope b1. (0.5 point)
c. Interpret the meaning of the intercept and the slope.
d. Predict the mean ROE for a bank with a leverage ratio of 9 %.
e. What is the nature of the relationship between ROE and leverage ratio?
f. Determine the coefficient of determination (r^2) squared and interpret its meaning in this data. (1 point)
g. Determine the standard error of the estimate and evaluate whether this number is a good value for this data. (1 point)
h. How useful do you think this regression model is for ROE? (1 point - How you reached your decision is point and the decision, if correct is )
i. Perform a residual analysis for these data. Based on your results, evaluate whether the assumptions of regression have been seriously violated.
j. At the 0.05 level of significance, is there evidence of a linear relationship between leverage ratio and ROE? - How you reached your decision and the decision, if correct
k. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population slope (b1)
Question 2 Fill in the rest of the following ANOVA table, if the number of observations is 30 and there is one independent variable.
ANOVA | |||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | |
Regression | a | 1445.1719 | f | g | h |
Residual | b | d | 46.0962 | ||
Total | c | e |
i) What are the values of a, b, c, d, e, f and g in the table? - a, b, d, f & g ; c & e are ; and h
ii) What is the coefficient of determination (r^2) of this regression? Show your calculation. EXPLAIN ALL SHOW value WITH EXCEL FORMULA only AND FOLLOW GIVEN VALUE
Regression Statistics | |||||||
Multiple R | 0.211812508 | ||||||
R Square | 0.044864539 | ||||||
Adjusted R Square | 0.00333691 | ||||||
Standard Error | 2.188469336 | ||||||
Observations | 25 | ||||||
ANOVA | |||||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | |||
Regression | 1 | 5.174245188 | 5.174245188 | 1.080353971 | 0.309422363 | ||
Residual | 23 | 110.1561548 | 4.789398035 | ||||
Total | 24 | 115.3304 | |||||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | Lower 95.0% | |
Intercept | 12.88293068 | 2.496744924 | 5.159890606 | 3.14024E-05 | 7.718020293 | 18.04784107 | 7.718020293 |
Leverage Ratio (%) | -0.268713787 | 0.258527599 | -1.039400775 | 0.309422363 | -0.803518871 | 0.266091298 | -0.803518871 |
RESIDUAL OUTPUT | PROBABILITY OUTPUT | ||||||
Observation | Predicted ROE (%) | Residuals | Standard Residuals | Percentile | ROE (%) | ||
1 | 10.33014971 | 3.46985029 | 1.619615685 | 2 | 4.6 | ||
2 | 10.94819142 | 4.551808581 | 2.124639382 | 6 | 7.7 | ||
3 | 9.873336273 | 0.726663727 | 0.339183501 | 10 | 8.2 | ||
4 | 10.67947763 | 0.720522367 | 0.33631691 | 14 | 8.5 | ||
5 | 11.16316245 | -1.163162449 | -0.542927213 | 18 | 8.7 | ||
6 | 10.33014971 | 0.76985029 | 0.359341614 | 22 | 8.7 | ||
7 | 10.89444866 | -1.294448662 | -0.604207439 | 26 | 8.8 | ||
8 | 10.65260625 | -0.452606254 | -0.211262195 | 30 | 9.1 | ||
9 | 10.35702109 | 1.342978911 | 0.626859815 | 34 | 9.2 | ||
10 | 10.49137798 | 0.308622018 | 0.144054936 | 38 | 9.6 | ||
11 | 10.00769317 | 2.792306834 | 1.303359963 | 42 | 10 | ||
12 | 10.24953557 | -1.149535574 | -0.536566622 | 46 | 10.2 | ||
13 | 10.5988635 | 1.901136503 | 0.887390015 | 50 | 10.6 | ||
14 | 10.54512074 | -1.84512074 | -0.861243639 | 54 | 10.8 | ||
15 | 10.49137798 | -2.291377982 | -1.069542318 | 58 | 10.8 | ||
16 | 9.927079031 | -5.327079031 | -2.486510954 | 62 | 11.1 | ||
17 | 10.06143592 | -2.361435924 | -1.102243135 | 66 | 11.2 | ||
18 | 9.228423186 | -0.728423186 | -0.340004761 | 70 | 11.2 | ||
19 | 10.14205006 | 0.65794994 | 0.307110093 | 74 | 11.4 | ||
20 | 9.873336273 | -1.173336273 | -0.54767603 | 78 | 11.5 | ||
21 | 10.11517868 | 1.384821319 | 0.646390519 | 82 | 11.7 | ||
22 | 9.443394215 | 1.756605785 | 0.819927676 | 86 | 12.5 | ||
23 | 10.89444866 | -2.094448662 | -0.977621978 | 90 | 12.8 | ||
24 | 10.14205006 | 1.05794994 | 0.493817362 | 94 | 13.8 | ||
25 | 10.76009177 | -1.560091769 | -0.728201187 | 98 | 15.5 | ||
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