explain different ways of issuing capital

Investor Ratios Dividiend * PIE ratio * EPS calc interepection Raisig capital raisiry shares borrowing Bonus issue miats issre rearing - Bonus issue -raises cash pay I.R must - No cash received -no change in relatire 2) tax deductuble -No chane n ourearpo sharehddings no effect on cantiol of compary strutive Good chnce of inloan must he repad reserve shares suceess to existry lagy, shot tam shechoblers to less then malet value rely on existing shareholders issue at maket price opting in - Raises cash - might change in relative shareholdigs control isscres new shareholders success nol guanteed unless undrwritten (at a cost) isurance compary take so the insold share's