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Western Apache Basso s research is in Arizona, on the Fort Apache reservation, in the area around Cibecue. More pueblo-like Clans, corn symbolism, crown dancers More sedentary than more nomadic Apache groups P WAT Ft Apache Pation Ge Su Co A Physician (p 83) Setting: A ramada at an Apache camp in Cibecue. + Participants: A (male, oge 29); B (A s brother-in-law, age 33); and KHB (Keith Basso) Scene: A is sitting in the shade of the romads, leafing idly through the pages of a comic book. B, who has recently injured his hand in a fall from a horse, enters the ramode and sits down. He examines his hand, which is wrapped in a bondage and has become solled and dirty A: gostood n? (It s hot, isn t it?) B: an. Gostood . (Yes. It s hot) A: ngan ndih ne? (Does your hand hurt?) B: an. (Yes.) A: Why you go let that cloth get dirty? No good! You sit right there, my friend. I take care of you. I know everything! What happen? You been drinking too much? B: qat (That s enough) A: [Ignoring request] Maybe you been fighting that s why you get all dirty. Maybe you got family problem. Maybe your wife get after you. Come here. I fix everything. [A rises, walks to where B is seated and pretends to bandage the latter s hand with the comic book.] 8: qal aglindaa . adil kaq. (Enough. Enough. Whitemen are arrogant.) Language ideology: ideas about language and language practice. Often interrelated with cultural ideals. Mutually reinforcing. Norms of when, how much and in what manner to speak, vary by culture. - Verbosity Social situations What are the Apache ideals? Basso indicates historical factors that Western Apache have a dislike for the Whiteman besides his main argument for their joking mockery. What are some of those reasons?