1. Explain the idea of but-for causation (sine qua non causation) using examples.Give at least one example in which an action can be a legal (proximate) cause of an injurywithoutbeing a but-for cause of the injury.
2. Explain the idea of fault in the law of torts and differentiate the different degrees or levels of fault, using examples. Explain what strict-liability torts are and give an example.
3. Explain the role that foreseeability plays in determining legal (proximate) causation, using an example in which person A's action is a but-for cause of person B's injury, but A's action is not its legal or "proximate" cause because B's injury was not reasonably foreseeable.
4. Explain the idea of "joint and several liability" in torts, and the moral reasons that argue in favor of applying the joint and several rule and against applying it.
5. Differentiate and explain the elements of liability in crimes:Actus reus, mens rea, and concurrence.