- Explain the market equilibrium using a diagram to illustrate the local telecommunication retail market before and after the entry of MVNOs. Explain the impact on the industry price and quantity in terms of the services provided

Singapore's Telecommunication Wars A Race to the Bottom? For mobile service providers in Singapore, there's nothing usual about "business as usual". From the excitement of the SE deployment in the early Es to the imminent arrival of EB today, the only constant for telcos has been a never-ending race to win new customers and keep existing customers happy in an increasingly saturated marketplace. Despite an already high local mobile penetration rate of 143.2 percent in Edit), a record total number of service providers today are vying for their slice of the subscription pie, from incumbent brands to new upstart mobile virtual network operators {Hymns}. To win customers over, providers have been slashing prices and relying on competitive pricing strategies as a key differentiating factor. Is simply engaging in price wars the way forward for telcos and NIme in this current landscape? "We believe in competitive pricing, and our mobile plans reect that philosophy. However, a cut- throat price war is nothing, but a race to the bottom," says Lawrence Chan, managing director, MyRe public Singapore. How does MyFiepublic continue to deliver value to customers in this competitive landscape? The brand chalks it down to three key factors: trust, service and innovation. Earning trust goes beyond offering attractive pricing models. For brands, this means being able to relate to their audiences through their brand voice or marketing strategy. MyRe public's recent brand refresh emphasised its efforts to differentiate itself with a stronger focus on customer-driven service offerings. Beyond just a transactional exchange of services, customers today regard quality service as an essential part of the relationship. Customers' understanding and perception of good service has continually evolved, and today, they are not just comparing you with your competitors. They are comparing your level of customer service with every other company they interact with. MyRepublic understands that on an intrinsic level. Rather than compete based on price, it offers premium services that delight customers and enhances brand loyalty, such as regular mobile data boosts, attractive broadband re-contract offers as well as regular giveaway contests for lvin-tepublic customers. Steve Jobs famously said: "People don't know what they want until you show it to them.\" Being able to anticipate customers' needs, and innovating products and services to ll the perceived gaps in the market has been crucial to Myepublic's success. In sum, MyFiepublic asserts that today's businesses can no longer rely on yesterdays tactics to deal with tomorrow's challenges. Service providers, too, will have to adapt to the ever-cha nging landscape and not depend solely on tired price wars to win customers. While competitive prices are necessary to provide value-for-money services, telcos need to look beyond prices and adjust their marketing strategies to understand and connect with their customers