Question
Explain Without Excel No calculator Show all work USX is considering adding an additional furnace that will operate for four years. The new furnace costs
Explain Without Excel
No calculator
Show all work
USX is considering adding an additional furnace that will operate for four years. The new furnace costs $2,000 million and has a salvage value of $600 million at the end of the four-year period. According to IRS rules, the new furnace must be depreciated straight line over ten years to a salvage value of 0.
The new furnace will need parts from an old furnace USX already owns. The old furnace is fully depreciated and has a salvage value of $80 million at t=0. Without the parts, which are no longer manufactured, the old furnace has no salvage value.
The new furnace will generate sales of $900 million per year for four years. Operating expenses, excluding depreciation, are 35% of sales each year (revenues and expenses occur at t =1, 2, 3 and 4).
The project would require net working capital at the beginning of each year in an amount equal to 15% of the year's projected sales: the net working capital at the beginning of the first year (t = 0) is 15% of the sales at t = 1; the net working capital the beginning of the second year (t = 1) is 15% of the sales at t = 2; the net working capital at the beginning of the third year (ie at t = 2) is 15% of the sales at t = 3; the net working capital at the beginning of the fourth year (ie at t = 3) is 15% of the sales at t = 4. Assume that net working capital is fully recovered at the end of the project.
The corporate tax rate is 20% and the cost of capital is 18%. Should USX go ahead with the new furnace? (You can use either of the two methods to account for depreciation, you dont need to use both methods.)
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