explain!!!!!

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial statements, including comparing Lydex's performance to its major competitors. The company's financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year $ 950,000 0 2,660,000 3,590,000 260,000 7,460,000 9,500,000 $16,960,000 $ 1,190,000 300,000 1,760,000 2,400,000 200,000 5,850,000 9,040,000 $14,890,000 Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Note payable, 10% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $ 70 par value Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 4,000,000 3,660,000 7,660,000 $ 2,960,000 3,060,000 6,020,000 7,000,000 2,300,000 9,300,000 $16,960,000 7,000,000 1,870,000 8,870,000 $14,890,000 Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year Last Year Sales (all on account) $ 15,850,000 $ 13,480,000 Cost of goods sold 12,680,000 10,110,000 Gross margin 3,170,000 3,370,000 Selling and administrative expenses 1,704,000 1,600,000 Net operating income 1,466,000 1,770,000 Interest expense 366,000 306,000 Net income before taxes 1,100,000 1,464,000 Income taxes (30%) 330,000 439,200 Net income 770,000 1,024,800 Common dividends 340,000 512,400 Net income retained 430,000 512,400 Beginning retained earnings 1,870,000 1,357,600 Ending retained earnings $ 2,300,000 $ 1,870,000 To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company's industry: Current ratio Acid-test ratio Average collection period Average sale period Return on assets Debt-to-equity ratio Times interest earned ratio Price-earnings ratio 2.4 1.1 40 days 60 days 9.2% 0.7 5.8 10 Required: 1. You decide first to assess the company's performance in terms of debt management and profitability. Compute the following for both this year and last year: (Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and other answers to 2 decimal places.) a. The times interest earned ratio. b. The debt-to-equity ratio. c. The gross margin percentage. d. The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $13,060,000.) e. The return on equity. (Stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year totaled $8,357,600. There has been no change in common stock over the last two years.) f. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. This Year Last Year a. The times interest earned ratio 4.01 5.78 b. 0.82 0.68 C. 20.0 % 25.0 % d. The debt-to-equity ratio The gross margin percentage The return on total assets The return on equity Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? 4.8 X % 7.3 X % e. 8.5 % 11.8 X % f. Positive Positive a. Paid suppliers for inventory purchases. b. Bought equipment for cash. c. Paid cash to repurchase its own stock. d. Collected cash from customers. e. Paid wages to employees. f. Equipment was sold for cash. g. Common stock was sold for cash to investors. h. Cash dividends were declared and paid. i. A long-term loan was made to a supplier. j. Income taxes were paid to the government. k. Interest was paid to a lender. 1. Bonds were retired by paying the principal amount due. Required: Indicate how each of the above transaction would be classified on a statement of cash flows. As appropriate, place an X in the Operating, Investing, or Financing column. Also, place an X in the Cash Inflow or Cash Outflow column. Transaction Investing Activity Operating Activity Financing Activity Cash Inflow Cash Outflow a. X b. X C. d. X e. X X f. Paid suppliers for inventory purchases Bought equipment for cash Paid cash to repurchase its own stock Collected cash from customers Paid wages to employees Equipment was sold for cash Common stock was sold for cash to investors Cash dividends were declared and paid A long-term loan was made to a supplier Income taxes were paid to the government Interest was paid to a lender Bonds were retired by paying the principal amount due g. h. X i. j. k X 1. X