Explaination:

generally, omission does not give rise to a duty of care (DOC). you ignoring plea for help from someone who is drowning in Malaysia does not give rise to a DOC. only when you make a promise to help, would a DOC exists. Read: Smith v Littlewoods, do you think, in Malaysia, people would not enter abandoned buildings? any of you had been to highland towers? will Smith be applicable in Malaysia?

read the exceptions listed at page 114 of Norchaya;

Question:

1. would you be held liable if youommits to call your girl friend during this PKP time?

2.would UiTM be held liable if they failed to resolved the monkeys presence at uitm?

3. would you be held liable if you watch a fight and did not prevent it? or in the example given erlier, the senior failed to stop their batch mates from hitting the said junior?