Explore the transformative potential of digital twin technologies in civil engineering applications, unraveling the intricate methodologies and innovative applications deployed for creating virtual replicas of physical infrastructure assets to support decision$-$making, optimize performance, and enhance resilience in the built environment. Delve into the symbiotic integration of sensor networks, data analytics algorithms, and visualization tools to foster data $-$ driven insights, predictive modeling, and real $-$ time monitoring capabilities that enable proactive asset management and

adaptive infrastructure planning.