Question
Export Clothing, Inc. is a clothing exporter with manufacturing facilities located overseas. The company produces both pants and shirts for the export market, with its
Export Clothing, Inc. is a clothing exporter with manufacturing facilities located overseas. The company produces both pants and shirts for the export market, with its major customers being large retailers in the United States. During the most recent year, Export Clothing produced 600,000 shirts and 350,000 pairs of pants. Export Clothings accountant has assembled the following data.
Cutting Department Workers' wages $400,000 Foremen salaries 300,000 Materials 600,000 Other manufacturing overhead 1,100,000 Total $2,400,000 | Cutting Department Workers hours spent on shirts 40,000 hours Workers hours spent on pants 60,000 hours Total workers hours 100,000 hours Cost of shirt materials $250,000 Cost of pants materials 350,000 Total cost of materials $600,00 |
Stitching Department Workers' wages $100,000 Foremen salaries 300,000 Materials 150,000 Other manufacturing overhead 450,000 Total $1,000,000 | Stitching Department Workers hours spent on shirts 15,000 hours Workers hours spent on pants 10,000 hours Total workers hours 25,000 hours |
Company Headquarters Quality control inspectors $300,000 Department heads 200,000 Factory superintendent 150,000 Company president 450,000 Headquarters staff 250,000 Headquarters overhead 300,000 Total $1,650,000 | Company Headquarters The quality control inspectors, the department heads, and the factory superintendent spend almost all of their time either in the factory or doing work directly related to the factory. Only the company president spends a substantial amount of time dealing with bankers, attorneys, investors, government officials, and so forth. The functions of the headquarters staff are explained more fully below.
|
An activity-based costing (ABC) analysis of Export Clothings overhead costs reveals the following. Cutting Department Foremen: Foremen in the Cutting Department spend 60% of their time on issues relating to worker turnover (such as training new workers) and 40% of their time on issues related to machine repairs. Overhead: Analysis of the overhead in the Cutting Department indicates the following:
Related to worker turnover $300,000
Related to machine repairs 100,000
Related to materials ordered 100,000
Related to clothing design 500,000
General manufacturing overhead 100,000
Total $1,100,000
Stitching Department The materials used in the Stitching Department are all considered to be indirect materials such as thread, buttons, and zippers. 70% of these materials are used in the shirts and 30% are used in the pants. Foremen: Foremen in the Stitching Department spend 30% of their time on issues relating to worker turnover (such as training new workers) and 70% of their time on issues related to machine repairs. Overhead: Analysis of the overhead in the Stitching Department indicates the following:
Related to worker turnover $100,000
Related to machine repairs $150,000
Related to materials ordered 50,000
General manufacturing overhead 150,000
Total $450,000
Company Headquarters
A. Headquarters personnel time is spent as follows:
Quality control inspectors: 90% on inspections, 10% on miscellaneous, other factory duties
Department Heads: 30% on issues related to clothing design issues, 40% on issues related to worker turnover, and 30% on miscellaneous other factory duties.
Factory superintendent: 50% on clothing design issues, 50% on miscellaneous other factory duties.
Company President: 100% on administrative duties
Headquarters Staff: 25% on materials orders, 25% on issues related to worker turnover, 25% on miscellaneous other factory duties, 25% on company headquarters office duties.
B. Headquarter overhead is incurred as follows: 20% on materials, 40% on issues related to worker turnover, 20% on miscellaneous other factory duties, 20% on company headquarters office duties.
The data related to overhead and cost drivers is summarized in the following exibit.
Worker | Machine | Clothing | Materials | ||||||
Costs | Inspections | Turnover | Repairs | Design | Orders | General | Total | Admin | |
Cutting foremen | 300,000 | 0 | 180,000 | 120,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 | |
Cutting overhead | 1,100,000 | 0 | 300,000 | 100,000 | 500,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 1,100,000 | |
Stitching foremen | 300,000 | 0 | 90,000 | 210,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 | |
Stitching overhead | 450,000 | 0 | 100,000 | 150,000 | 0 | 50,000 | 150,000 | 450,000 | |
Quality control inspectors | 300,000 | 270,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30,000 | 300,000 | |
Department heads | 200,000 | 0 | 80,000 | 0 | 60,000 | 0 | 60,000 | 200,000 | |
Factory superintendent | 150,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75,000 | 0 | 75,000 | 150,000 | |
Company president | 450,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 450,000 |
Headquarters staff | 250,000 | 0 | 62,500 | 0 | 0 | 62,500 | 62,500 | 187,500 | 62,500 |
Headquarters overhead | 300,000 | 0 | 120,000 | 0 | 0 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 240,000 | 60,000 |
Total | 3,800,000 | 270,000 | 932,500 | 580,000 | 635,000 | 272,500 | 537,500 | 3,227,500 | 572,500 |
The following information relates to Export Clothing's cost drivers.
Inspections: During the past year, 100 inspections were completed. Because of the many different styles of shirts, and because of the greater number of cloth pieces that must be cut for each shirt, the quality control inspectors spend more of their time inspecting shirts than inspecting pants. 80 inspections were for shirts and 20 were for pants.
Worker turnover: During the past year, 30 workers quit and were replaced. Of these 30, 29 worked on shirts and 1 worked on pants.
Machine repairs: During the past year, there were 1,400 machine repairs necessary. Of these 1,400 repairs, 1,200 were for shirt machines and 200 were for pants machines.
Clothing design: During the past year, there were 100 new clothing designs generated. Of these 100 new designs, 95 were for shirts and 5 were for pants.
Materials orders: During the past year, 50 materials orders were placed. Of these 50 orders, 45 were for shirt material and 5 were for pants material.
Miscellaneous and genreal factory overhead items are considered to be facility support costs and are not allocated to either shirts or pants.
Questions:
1. What is the cost to produce one shirt?
2. What is the cost to produce one pair of pants?
Please show work.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started