Express Grow Inc., based in Johnston, lowa, sells high-end fertilizers. Express Grow has two divisions: North Italy mining division, which mines potash in northern Italy U.S. processing division, which uses potash in manufacturing top-grade fertilizer The processing division's yield is 50%: It takes 2 tons of raw potash to produce 1 ton of top-grade fertilizer. Although all of the mining division's output of 13,000 tons of potash is sent for processing in the United States, there is also an active market for potash in Italy. The foreign exchange rate is 0.80 Euro = $1 U.S. The following information is known about the two divisions: (Click the icon to view the information.) Read the requirements Requirement 1. Compute the annual pretax operating income, in U.S. dollars, of each division under the following transfer pricing methods: (a) 150% of full cost and (b) market price. Begin by computing the operating income for the North Italy mining division under each method, then calculate the operating income for the U.S. processing division under each method. (Enter all amounts in U.S. dollars.) 150% of Full Cost Market Price North Italy Mining division Data table Requirements Division revenue Cost: Division variable cost B Division fixed cost Total division cost 96 EURO 1 North Italy Mining Division 2 Variable cost per ton of raw potash 3 Fixed cost per ton of raw potash 4 Market price per ton of raw potash 96 EURO Division operating income 1. Compute the annual pretax operating income, in U.S. dollars, of each division under the following transfer pricing methods: (a) 150% of full cost and (b) market price. 2. Compute the after-tax operating income, in U.S. dollars, for each division under the transfer pricing methods in requirement 1. (Income taxes are not included in the computation of cost-based transfer price, and Express Grow does not pay U.S. income tax on income already taxed in Italy.) 3. If the two division managers are compensated based on after-tax division operating income, which transfer pricing method will each prefer? Which transfer pricing method will maximize the total after-tax operating income of Express Grow? 4. In addition to tax minimization, what other factors might Express Grow consider in choosing a transfer pricing method? 312 EURO 5 Tax rate 30% 6 U.S. Processing Division 7 Variable cost per ton of fertilizer $51 U.S. dollars 8 Fixed cost per ton of fertilizer $121 U.S. dollars 9 Market price per ton of fertilizer $1,150 U.S. dollars 10 Tax rate 35% Print Done Print Done Express Grow Inc., based in Johnston, lowa, sells high-end fertilizers. Express Grow has two divisions: North Italy mining division, which mines potash in northern Italy U.S. processing division, which uses potash in manufacturing top-grade fertilizer The processing division's yield is 50%: It takes 2 tons of raw potash to produce 1 ton of top-grade fertilizer. Although all of the mining division's output of 13,000 tons of potash is sent for processing in the United States, there is also an active market for potash in Italy. The foreign exchange rate is 0.80 Euro = $1 U.S. The following information is known about the two divisions: (Click the icon to view the information.) Read the requirements Requirement 1. Compute the annual pretax operating income, in U.S. dollars, of each division under the following transfer pricing methods: (a) 150% of full cost and (b) market price. Begin by computing the operating income for the North Italy mining division under each method, then calculate the operating income for the U.S. processing division under each method. (Enter all amounts in U.S. dollars.) 150% of Full Cost Market Price North Italy Mining division Data table Requirements Division revenue Cost: Division variable cost B Division fixed cost Total division cost 96 EURO 1 North Italy Mining Division 2 Variable cost per ton of raw potash 3 Fixed cost per ton of raw potash 4 Market price per ton of raw potash 96 EURO Division operating income 1. Compute the annual pretax operating income, in U.S. dollars, of each division under the following transfer pricing methods: (a) 150% of full cost and (b) market price. 2. Compute the after-tax operating income, in U.S. dollars, for each division under the transfer pricing methods in requirement 1. (Income taxes are not included in the computation of cost-based transfer price, and Express Grow does not pay U.S. income tax on income already taxed in Italy.) 3. If the two division managers are compensated based on after-tax division operating income, which transfer pricing method will each prefer? Which transfer pricing method will maximize the total after-tax operating income of Express Grow? 4. In addition to tax minimization, what other factors might Express Grow consider in choosing a transfer pricing method? 312 EURO 5 Tax rate 30% 6 U.S. Processing Division 7 Variable cost per ton of fertilizer $51 U.S. dollars 8 Fixed cost per ton of fertilizer $121 U.S. dollars 9 Market price per ton of fertilizer $1,150 U.S. dollars 10 Tax rate 35% Print Done Print Done