Question
E-Z Seats manufactures swivel seats for customized vans. It currently manufactures 10,000 seats per year, which it sells for $500 per seat. It incurs variable
E-Z Seats manufactures swivel seats for customized vans. It currently manufactures 10,000 seats per year, which it sells for $500 per seat. It incurs variable costs of $200 per seat and fixed costs of $2,000,000. It is considering automating the upholstery process, which is now largely manual. It estimates that if it does so, its fixed costs will be $3,000,000, and its variable costs will decline to $100 per seat. The contribution margin ratio, break-even point in dollars, margin of safety ratio, and degree of operating leverage based on current activity is as follows:
Contribution margin ratio | 60.00 | % | |
Break-even point in dollars | $3333333 | ||
Margin of safety ratio | 33.30 | % | |
Degree of operating leverage | 3.00 |
Assuming the new upholstery system is implemented the contribution margin ratio, break-even point in dollars, margin of safety ratio, and degree of operating leverage is as follows:
Contribution margin ratio | 80.00 | % | |
Break-even point in dollars | $3750000 | ||
Margin of safety ratio | 25.00 | % | |
Degree of operating leverage | 4.00 |
(e) Discuss the implications of adopting the new system.
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