Question
EZ-Seat, Inc., manufactures two types of reclining chairs, Standard and Ergo. Ergo provides support for the body through a complex set of sensors and requires
EZ-Seat, Inc., manufactures two types of reclining chairs, Standard and Ergo. Ergo provides support for the body through a complex set of sensors and requires great care in manufacturing to avoid damage to the material and frame. Standard is a conventional recliner, uses standard materials, and is simpler to manufacture. EZ-Seats results for the last fiscal year are shown in the following statement.
EZ-SEAT, INC. Income Statement | |||||||||
Ergo | Standard | Total | |||||||
Sales revenue | $ | 3,000,000 | $ | 4,000,000 | $ | 7,000,000 | |||
Direct materials | 900,000 | 1,200,000 | 2,100,000 | ||||||
Direct labor | 600,000 | 400,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Overhead costs | |||||||||
Administration | 500,000 | ||||||||
Production setup | 465,000 | ||||||||
Quality control | 300,000 | ||||||||
Distribution | 632,000 | ||||||||
Operating profit | $ | 2,003,000 | |||||||
EZ-Seat currently uses labor costs to allocate all overhead, but management is considering implementing an activity-based costing system. After interviewing the sales and production staff, management decides to allocate administrative costs on the basis of direct labor costs but to use the following bases to allocate the remaining costs.
Activity Level | |||
Activity Base | Cost Driver | Ergo | Standard |
Setting up | Number of production runs | 50 | 100 |
Performing quality control | Number of inspections | 200 | 200 |
Distribution | Number of units shipped | 1,400 | 6,500 |
Required:
a. Complete the income statement using the preceding activity bases.
c. Restate the income statement for EZ-Seat using direct labor costs as the only overhead allocation base.
Required A Required C Complete the income statement using the preceding activity bases. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) $ $ $ Ergo 3,000,000 $ 900,000 $ 600,000 Standard 4,000,000 $ 1,200,000 $ 400,000 Total 7,000,000 2,100,000 1,000,000 Account Sales revenue Direct materials Direct labor Overhead costs: Administration Production setup Quality control Distribution Total overhead costs Operating profit (loss) 500,000 465,000 300,000 632,000 0 3,900,000 1,500,000 $ 2,400,000 $ Required A Required C Restate the income statement for EZ-Seat using direct labor costs as the only overhead allocation base. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) $ Account Sales revenue Direct materials Direct labor Overhead costs Operating profit (loss) Ergo Standard 3,000,000 $ 4,000,000 $ 900,000 1,200,000 600,000 400,000 Total 7,000,000 2,100,000 1,000,000 0 3,900,000 1,500,000 $ 2,400,000 $
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