Question
Fabchip specializes in the manufacture of ball bearings for aircraft. Direct materials are added at the start of the production process. Conversion costs are added
Fabchip
specializes in the manufacture of ball bearings for aircraft. Direct materials are added at the start of the production process. Conversion costs are added evenly during the process. Some units of this product are spoiled as a result of defects not detectable before inspection of finished goods. Normally, the spoiled units are 15% of the good units transferred out. Spoiled units are disposed of at zero net disposal price.
Fabchip
uses the FIFO method of process costing. Summary data for September
2018
are:
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Required
1. | For each cost element, compute the equivalent units. Show physical units in the first column. |
2. | For each cost element, calculate the cost per equivalent unit. |
3. | Summarize total costs to account for, and assign these costs to units completed and transferred out (to normal spoilage), to abnormal spoilage, and to units in ending work in process. |
Requirement
1.
For each cost element, compute the equivalent units. Show physical units in the first column.
Enter the physical units in first, and then calculate the equivalent units. (Round your answers to the nearest whole unit.)
|
|
| Physical |
Flow of Production | Units |
Work in process, beginning | 1,250 |
Started during current period | 3,000 |
To account for | 4,250 |
Completed and transferred out during current period: |
|
From beginning work in process | 1,250 |
Started and completed | 1,150 |
Normal spoilage | 360 |
Abnormal spoilage | 1,190 |
Work in process, ending | 300 |
Accounted for | 4,250 |
Work done in current period only |
|
Equivalent Units | |
Direct | Conversion |
Materials | Costs |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
0 | 875 |
1,150 | 1,150 |
360 | 360 |
1,190 | 1,190 |
300 | 135 |
|
|
3,000 | 3,710 |
Requirement 2 and 3. For each cost element, calculate the cost per equivalent unit. Summarize total costs to account for, calculate cost per equivalent unit for each cost category, and assign total costs to units completed and transferred out (including normal spoilage), to abnormal spoilage, and to units in ending work in process.
Begin by summarizing the total costs to account for.
Total | Direct | Conversion | ||
|
| Production Costs | Materials | Costs |
Work in process, beginning | $115,740 | $96,840 | $18,900 | |
Costs added in current period | 872,750 | 582,500 | 290,250 | |
Total costs to account for | $988,490 | $679,340 | $309,150 |
Next calculate cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
Direct | Conversion | ||
|
| Materials | Costs |
Costs added in current period | $582,500 | $290,250 | |
Divide by: | Equivalent units of work done in current period | 3,000 | 3,710 |
Cost per equivalent unit | $194.1667 | $78.2345 |
Now assign total costs to units completed and transferred out (including normal spoilage), to abnormal spoilage, and to units in ending work in process. (Complete all answer boxes. For accounts with a $0 balance, make sure to enter "0" in the appropriate column. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Total | Direct | Conversion | ||
|
| Production Costs | Materials | Costs |
Completed and transferred out: | ||||
Costs added to beginning inventory before normal spoilage |
|
|
| |
Normal spoilage |
|
|
| |
Total from beginning inventory before normal spoilage |
|
|
|
Choose from any list or enter any number in the input fields and then click Check Answer.
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