Question
Fact Pattern: EBITDA (pre-tax cash flow from operations) $25,000,000 Depreciation and Amortization (non-cash expenses) 2,500,000 Interest Expense 4,000,000 Income Taxes 40% Forecasted annual Capital Expenditures
Fact Pattern:
EBITDA (pre-tax cash flow from operations) $25,000,000
Depreciation and Amortization (non-cash expenses) 2,500,000
Interest Expense 4,000,000
Income Taxes 40%
Forecasted annual Capital Expenditures 3,000,000
Forecasted annual increases in Net Working Capital 1,800,000
Forecasted annual increases in long-term debt 2,500,000
Risk-free rate of return 6.00%
Market risk-premium (S&P 500) 8.50%
Interest Rate on Corporate long-term debt 8.00%
Systematic Risk coefficient (reflective of operating and financial risk) 1.00
Bidders expectations on target companys debt/capital proportion 40.00%
Bidders expectations on long-term growth expectations 5.00%
Required:
- Establish the respective required returns for:
a: Expected Asset Return
b: Expected Equity Return
c: Expected Return on all Invested Capital
- Establish the respective values for:
a: All Invested Capital (using CCF and WACC and APV)
b: The Firms Equity Capital
Please note that the results may not be precisely the same, but close enough to support your argument that all valuation models will lead to a reasonably identical value.
It may be assumed that if Debt is not intended to be a constant dollar amount, then it may be assumed that the cash flows derived from the interest tax shield are as risky as the overall firms cash flows.
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