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Fact Pattern: EBITDA (pre-tax cash flow from operations) $25,000,000 Depreciation and Amortization (non-cash expenses) 2,500,000 Interest Expense 4,000,000 Income Taxes 40% Forecasted annual Capital Expenditures

Fact Pattern:

EBITDA (pre-tax cash flow from operations) $25,000,000

Depreciation and Amortization (non-cash expenses) 2,500,000

Interest Expense 4,000,000

Income Taxes 40%

Forecasted annual Capital Expenditures 3,000,000

Forecasted annual increases in Net Working Capital 1,800,000

Forecasted annual increases in long-term debt 2,500,000

Risk-free rate of return 6.00%

Market risk-premium (S&P 500) 8.50%

Interest Rate on Corporate long-term debt 8.00%

Systematic Risk coefficient (reflective of operating and financial risk) 1.00

Bidders expectations on target companys debt/capital proportion 40.00%

Bidders expectations on long-term growth expectations 5.00%

Required:

  1. Establish the respective required returns for:

a: Expected Asset Return

b: Expected Equity Return

c: Expected Return on all Invested Capital

  1. Establish the respective values for:

a: All Invested Capital (using CCF and WACC and APV)

b: The Firms Equity Capital

Please note that the results may not be precisely the same, but close enough to support your argument that all valuation models will lead to a reasonably identical value.

It may be assumed that if Debt is not intended to be a constant dollar amount, then it may be assumed that the cash flows derived from the interest tax shield are as risky as the overall firms cash flows.

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