Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $487,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $15,000 salvage value. All sales are for cash, and all costs are out-of-pocket, except for depreciation on the new machine. Additional information includes the following. (PV of $1, FV of $1. PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) $1,850,000 Expected annual sales of new product Expected annual costs of new product Direct materials Direct labor Overhead (excluding straight-line depreciation on new machine) Selling and administrative expenses Income taxes 455,000 676,000 338,000 162,000 38% Required: 1. Compute straight-line depreciation for each year of this new machine's life. 2. Determine expected net income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life. 3. Compute this machine's payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. 4. Compute this machine's accounting rate of return, assuming that income is earned evenly throughout each year. 5. Compute the net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 8% and assuming that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Hint Salvage value is a cash inflow at the end of the asset's life.) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Compute straight-line depreciation for each year of this new machine's life. Straight-line depreciation $ 118,000 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Determine expected net income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life. $ 1,850,000 Expected Net Income Revenues Sales Expenses Direct materials Direct labor Overhead excluding straight-line depreciation on new machine Selling and administrative expenses Straight-line depreciation on new machine 455,000 676,000 338,000 162,000 118,000 1,749,000 Total expenses Income before taxes Income tax expense Net income Expected Net Cash Flow Net income Straight-line depreciation on new machine Net cash flow 118,000 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Com thimchinha Compute this machine's payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. Payback Period Choose Numerator: 1 Choose Denominator: Cost of investment / Annual net cash flow $ 487,000/ = Payback Period Payback period 0 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Compute this machine's accounting rate of return, assuming that income is earned evenly throughout each year. 1 Choose Numerator: Annual after-tax net income Accounting Rate of Return Choose Denominator: Annual average investment $ 251,000 Accounting Rate of Return Accounting rate of return 0.00% Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Compute the net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 8% and assuming that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Hint: Salvage value is a cash inflow at the end of the asset's life.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.) Chart Values are Based on: n = i = 8% Amount = Present Value Cash Flow Annual cash flow PV Factor 3.3121) = 0.7350 $ 0 Residual value $ 15,000 X 11,025 Select Chart Present Value of an Annuity of 1 Present Value of 1 Present value of cash inflows Present value of cash outflows Net present value (487,000)
