Question
Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at
Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $480,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $20,000 salvage value. All sales are for cash, and all costs are out-of-pocket, except for depreciation on the new machine. Additional information includes the following. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) |
Expected annual sales of new product | $ | 1,840,000 | |
Expected annual costs of new product | |||
Direct materials | 480,000 | ||
Direct labor | 672,000 | ||
Overhead (excluding straight-line depreciation on new machine) | 336,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 160,000 | ||
Income taxes | 30 | % | |
Required: | |
1. | Compute straight-line depreciation for each year of this new machines life. |
2. | Determine expected net income and net cash flow for each year of this machines life. |
3. | Compute this machines payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. |
4. | Compute this machines accounting rate of return, assuming that income is earned evenly throughout each year. |
5. | Compute the net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7% and assuming that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Hint: Salvage value is a cash inflow at the end of the assets life.) (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
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