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Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at
Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $480,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $20,000 salvage value. All sales are for cash, and all costs are out-of-pocket, except for depreciation on the new machine. Additional information includes the following. $1,840,000 Expected annual sales of new product Expected annual costs of new product Direct materials Direct labor Overhead (excluding straight-line depreciation on new machine) Selling and administrative expenses Income taxes 480,000 672,000 336,000 160,000 30% Required 1. Compute straight-line depreciation for each year of this new machine's life. (Round depreciation amounts to the nearest dollar.) 2. Determine expected net income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life. (Round answers to the nearest dollar.) 3. Compute this machine's payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (Round the payback period to two decimals.) 4. Compute this machine's accounting rate of return, assuming that income is earned evenly throughout each year. (Round the percentage return to two decimals.) Check (4) 21.56% 5. Compute the net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7% and assuming that cash flows occur at each year-end. Hint: Salvage value is a cash inflow at the end of the asset's life. Round the net present value to the nearest dollar. (5) $107,356 Net Cash Flow Net Income Expext annual sales of new product Expexted cost of new product Direct material Direct labor overhead excluding depreciation on new asset Depreciationon new asset Selling & administrative expenses Income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net Income Net cash flow Net Cash Flow Present Present Value of 1 value of net at 7% cash flows ca Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Totals Amount invested Net present value
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