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Fairchild Inc. manufactures televisions that are designed for use in sports bars. The company had budgeted manufacturing overhead costs for the year as follows: Type
Fairchild Inc. manufactures televisions that are designed for use in sports bars. The company had budgeted manufacturing overhead costs for the year as follows: | ||||||||||
Type of Cost | Estimated Overhead | |||||||||
Electric Power | $ 2,500,000 | |||||||||
Inspection | $ 1,500,000 | |||||||||
Under a traditional cost system, Fairchild estimated the budgeted capacity for 40,000 machine hours. The company is considering a change to an activity-based costing system. As part of its consideration of the new costing system, Fairchild developed the following estimates: | ||||||||||
Type of Cost | Estimated Cost Driver | |||||||||
Electric Power | 50,000 | kilowatt hours (KWH) | ||||||||
Inspection | 10,000 | inspections | ||||||||
Fairchild accumulated the following information regarding actual production of 2,000 units of Model #1003. | ||||||||||
Direct materials cost | $ 50,000 | |||||||||
Direct labor cost | $ 75,000 | |||||||||
Machine hours | 10,000 | |||||||||
Direct labor hours | 5,000 | |||||||||
Kilowatt hours | 20,000 | |||||||||
Inspections | 1,000 | |||||||||
Based on the data, determine the total manufacturing costs for 2,000 units of Model #1003 under both traditional and ABC costing. | ||||||||||
Now consider the per-unit product cost under both costing systems. If Fairchild were setting a sales price based on a 20 percent markup, how would profit be affected if the company did not change to an ABC system? Support your answer with calculations. | ||||||||||
Independent of your responses above, discuss some of the benefits and limitations of ABC. Which types of companies gain the most from implementing ABC? |
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