Fantastic Sky Tours Pty Ltd is a small sightseeing tour company in Sydney that specialises in

aerial tours of the New South Wales area. Until recently, the company had not had an accounting

department. Routine bookkeeping tasks, such as billing, had been handled by a person who had

little formal training in accounting. As the business began to grow, however, the owner recognised

the need for more formal accounting procedures. Miranda Jenkins, a CPA, was recently hired as

the new management accountant, and she has the authority to hire an assistant.

During her first week on the job, Miranda was given the performance report on the next page. The

report was prepared by Robert Smith, the company's manager of Aircraft Operations, who was

planning to present it to the owner, David Lowry, the next morning.

'Look at these favourable variances for fuel and so forth,' Robert pointed out as he showed the

report to Miranda. 'My operations people are really doing a great job.'

Later that day, Miranda looked at the performance report more carefully. She immediately realised

that it was improperly prepared and would be misleading to the company's owner.

See next page: Performance Report prepared by the manager of Aircraft Operations

Page 2 of 4

Fantastic Sky Tours Pty Ltd

Performance Report for the month of April 2020

Formula

flexible

budget

(per air-km)

Actual

(32 000

air-km)

Static

budget

(35 000

air-km)

Variance

Passenger revenue $3.50 $112 000 $122 500 $10 500 U

Less Variable costs:

Fuel 0.50 17 000 17 500 500 F

Aircraft maintenance 0.75 23 500 26 250 2 750 F

Flight crew salaries 0.40 13 100 14 000 900 F

Selling and administration 0.80 24 900 28 000 3 100 F

Total variable expenses $2.45 $ 78 500 $ 85 750 $ 7 250 F

Contribution margin $1.05 $ 33 500 $ 36 750 $ 3 250 U

Less Fixed costs:

Depreciation on aircraft $2 900 $ 2 900 $ 2 900 $ 0

Landing fees 900 1 000 900 100 U

Supervisory salaries 9 000 8 600 9 000 400 F

Selling and administrative 11 000 12 400 11 000 1 400 U

Total fixed expenses $23 800 $ 24 900 $ 23 800 $ 1 100 U

Net profit $ 8 600 $ 12 950 $ 4 350 U

Page 3 of 4

Assignment Tasks and Report Requirements

Assuming the role of Miranda Jenkins at Fantastic Sky Tours Pty Ltd, make report to the owner

of the company providing explanations and revised reports in relation to the operating performance

in April 2020, and address her ethical obligations arising from the response from the manager of

Aircraft Operations. Your report should contain the following three parts:

Part I

1. Explain why the company's April net profit was only about two-thirds of the expected level,

despite several favourable variable expense variances shown in the above performance report.

2. Explain why the original performance/variance report prepared by the manager of Aircraft

Operations is misleading.

Part II

1. Prepare flexible budgets for the company based on the following activity levels:

(a) 32 000 air-kilometres.

(b) 35 000 air-kilometres.

(c) 38 000 air-kilometres.

2. make a revised performance report showing the proper variances for April, based on the

flexible budget that you prepared above.

Part III

Miranda Jenkins presented her revised performance report to Robert Smith, along with the

explanation why the original performance report was misleading. Robert did not take it well. He

complained of Miranda's 'interference' and pointed out that the company had been doing just fine

without her. 'I am taking my report to the owner tomorrow,' Robert insisted. 'Yours just makes us

look bad.'

What are Miranda's ethical obligations as a CPA in this matter? What should she do?