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Fig. 1 The student places the white plastic pipe in sunlight. The cold water flows slowly from Tank A to Tank B. Energy from the

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Fig. 1 The student places the white plastic pipe in sunlight. The cold water flows slowly from Tank A to Tank B. Energy from the Sun heats the water in the pipe. Fig. 2 shows the temperatures in Tank A and in Tank B. -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 thermometer showing temperature in Tank A -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 C thermometer showing temperature in Tank B Fig. 2 (a) Determine the rise in temperature of the water as it passes between Tank A and Tank B. [1 mk] (b) The student wants to increase the thermal energy absorbed by the water in the pipe. State three improvements she can make to increase the thermal energy absorbed. [3 mks] (c) Describe the processes that transfer the thermal energy from the Sun to the water inside the pipe. [2 mks] (d) Water flows through the pipe at a rate of 0.1 kg every second from tank A to tank B. Calculate the rate of heat energy transfer by the water from tank a to tank B. [4 mks]

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