Fill in the Blank Questions 1. Complete the following analogy: An experiment relates to outcome, as the role of a die relates to 2. If a set of outcomes is collectively exhaustive and mutually exclusive, the sum of the probabilities equals 3. When the special rule of multiplication is used, the events must be 4. When the special rule of addition is used, the events must be 5. The probability of selecting a professor who is male and has a master's degree is called a 6. To summarize the frequencies of two nominal or ordinal variables and compute conditional probabilities, a can be used. 7. The joint probability of two events that are not independent, P(A and B), is computed as 8. The probability that a flipped coin will show heads on four consecutive flips is 9. In a tree diagram that illustrates the joint probabilities for a probability problem, the sum of all the joint probabilities must equal 10. Suppose you toss a coin four times and get heads four times (no tails). The probability that heads will appear on the next toss of the coin is 1 1. The approach to probability is based on a person's belief, opinion, or judgment. 12. If there are five vacant parking places and five automobiles arrive at the same time, the number of different ways they can park is 13. A collection of one or more possible outcomes of an experiment is called a(n) 14, A new computer game has been developed and 80 veteran game players will test its market potential. If 60 players liked the game, the probability that any veteran game player will like the new computer game is 15. One card will be randomly selected from a standard $2-card deck. The probability that it will be the jack of hearts is 16. The theorem that applies additional information to revise probabilities is called 17. A probability is calculated by dividing the number of desired outcomes by the total number of occurrences. This approach to probability is called 18. The probability that a one, two, or six will appear face up on the throw of one dic is 19. A measured or observed activity is called a(n) 20. The particular result of an experiment is called a(n) 21, A collection of one or more basic outcomes is called a(n) 22. To apply the special rule of addition, the events must be 23. Two events are called when the occurrence of one event does not affect the occurrence of the other event. 24. When the order of a set of objects selected from a single group is important, this is called 25. A is useful when applying Bayes' theorem