Fill in the Blanks: 1. Conspiracy is a tort designed to extend liability for a second tort to defendants who were involved in the second tort's planning stages but not in carrying it out. 2. Malicious prosecution can be argued only in relation to court proceedings. EXERCISES What essential element(s) to support the tort is missing in the scenario below. 1. Passing-off: Inigo is a trend-spotter. He prides himself on picking up on trends early and capitalizing on them. While visiting a fashion show in Milan in 2011, he notices that popular designer Herve Michel (fictional) is showing all his models for fall in fringed suede Inuit-style boots. Inigo contacts an Inuit craft collective in Nunavut and orders a shipment of similar boots. He creates posters from the photos he took of the Herve Michel collection in Milan. He rents a table at a local flea market, puts up his Herve Michel photos as a backdrop, and displays his suede boots for sale. A. In Ciba-Geigy Canada Ltd. v. Apotex Inc., [1992] 3 S.C.R. 120, the Supreme Court set out the three elements which a plaintiff must be proved in a passing-off action. They are