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BUTBau UI ELUIUIL Analysis Table 1.1.5. Gross Domestic Product 6 Prow [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates puruou + Last Revised On: Jan 30 2020 8:30AM - Next Release Date: Feb 27 2020 8:30AM Line 2018 Gross domestic product 2019 2010 Personal consumption expenditures 20,580.2 Q4 02 Goods 13,998.7 21,429.0 4,364.8 14,563.9 20,897.8 21,098.8 21,340.3 21,542.5 Durable goods 4,508.6 14,211.9 14,256.3 14,511.2 14,678.2 21,734.3 14,799.8 Nondurable goods 1,475.6 1,527.0 4,399.4 1,485.6 4,397.7 1,485.4 4,507.0 2,689.2 1,524.6 4,556.7 1,549.7 4.571 1 Services 9,633.9 2,981.6 2,913.8 Gross private domestic Investment 3,628.3 10,055.2 9,812.5 2,912.3 3,725.2 9,868.6 2,952.4 1.548.5 Fixed Investment 3,742.0 3,783.4 10,004-2 3,007.0 3,024.6 3,625.2 3,670.1 3,749.5 10,121.5 9 Nonresidential 3,573.6 3,676.1 3,574.7 3,744.6 10,216.7 3,693.9 Structures 2,786.9 2,878.7 3.677.6 10 3,682.0 633.2 625.B 2,840.7 2.092.7 2.820.0 635.2 645.8 2.077.2 633.2 2,864.9 11 Equipment 1,222.6 604.7 12 13 931.1 1,240.9 1,012.0 1.246.4 619.4 Intellectual property products Residential 786.7 959.1 1,249.0 987.9 1,252.9 1,003.9 1,237.4 1,020.5 1,224.4 1,035.8 14 Change in private Inventories 797.4 784.4 54.7 65-8 787.4 764.7 BOD.3 100.1 113.3 817.1 15 74,8 67.0 11.9 -638.2 -632.0 -684.1 -633.8 16 Net exports of goods and services -662.7 -653.0 -578.4 Exports 2,510.3 2,503.8 2,510.5 1.659.9 7,520.3 2,504.0 Goods 1,661.3 1,643.6 1,651.8 2,495 1 1,438.0 2,495.5 17 1,629.5 18 Services 848.9 859.9 850.6 858.5 1,646.1 850.0 857.1 840.1 19 Imports 3,148.5 3,135.7 3,194.7 2,601.2 3,154.1 J,166.7 3,148.2 20 Goods 2,570.6 2,529.9 2,554.J 2,565.1 2,540.9 3,074.0 2,458.4 21 Services 577.9 605.8 591.4 599.8 600.6 607.1 615.5 Government consumption expenditures and 3,591.5 3,754.3 3,644.0 3,603.1 3,743.3 3,772.0 3,818.9 22 gross Investment 1,347.3 1,423.4 1,371.8 1,394.7 1,415.2 1,432.2 1,451.6 23 Federal National defense 793.6 846.6 814.4 831 8 841.6 849.3 863.0 Nondefense 553.7 576.8 557.4 542.9 573.5 583.0 587.7 25 2,273.0 2,327.1 2,167.3 26 State and local 2,244.2 2,330.0 2,288.4 2,340.5art II: Answer the following questions. (10 points) nie "red theory of exchange rates described in chapter 4 of your textbook to -imel money sunnly Table 2.1. Personal Income and Its Disposition [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates ast Revised On: Jan 30 2020 8:30AM - Next Release Date: Feb 27 2020 8:30AM Lina 2018 7019 10,3957 Competition of employees 11,057.4 11,306.6 11, 482,0 11.608.0 1, 123 0 0.31 1.5 9,354.0 9451.1 7.306.0 7.980. Lovemment 1,451.1 1,442.7 1.460.3 3,1240 2,155.9 14173 1.4712 1,439.3 1, 464.7 1,401.6 Employer contributions for govern social insurance 578 1 CH.8 653.5 650.5 1,656.2 1.614 4 1,471.2 1,632-9 10 37.2 31.1 24.8 1942 1.561.6 1,625.1 1,988.4 1,590.3 1.6137 1641.5 1,649.0 12 consumption adjustment 764. 779.7 14 1.002 0 2.959.1 3,0165 2.097.7 3.001.4 1, 702.7 1.727 3 1690.3 1,750.5 1,716.8 1.715.3 16 Personal dividend income 1,327.5 1.274.8 1,255 8 1,206.0 1,286.1 17 Personal current brander recripts 2.971.5 1.172.2 3,003.7 3, 1121 3,158.5 3.1958 Government socal benefits in person 2.418.3 3,117.6 2.949.0 3.015.7 3,104.2 Sodal security 1,034.7 909.1 1 032.9 1.030.5 3.141.2 3,165.2 1.037.7 1.047.6 8218 21 Medicald 710.9 HOO.S 174.9 809,9 632.1 5103 142.5 Unemployment insurance Veterans' berchili 27.1 26.1 26.0 35.0 25 9 36 0 119 3 111.H 1 18.4 120.1 122.1 Other 116.4 Other current transfer receipty, from 473.8 507.3 504.4 503.5 504.0 54,7 54.4 54.6 54.9 25 insurance, don't 1.356.5 1,422.8 1,165.7 1,407.6 1,416.3 1,427.1 1,440.3 27 Less: Personal current tames 3.077.4 2.106-9 2,200-1 2.103.2 2,204.4 mas: Personal outlays 16,190.5 16,355.7 16,535.3 16,663.7 30 Personal consumption expendcures 14,531.1 19.126 6 14,757-0 13,990 7 14.563.9 15,372.9 14.211.0 15,073.1 15,237.2 14,266.1 3:36. 14,511.2 14,678 2 14,799.8 31 361.7 350.1 32 To government 201.0 163.0 197.7 200.0 To the rest of the world (rest) 109.1. Equala: Personal saving 88.9 103.6 84.5 109.6 Personal saving as a percentage of 1,210.4 89.7 40.3 90.5 1,311.5 47.7 1,250.0 1,209-8 7.7 7.7 receipts, billions of chained (2012] dollars 13,739.6 14,089.5 13,0616 13,999.8 Disposable personal Income 14,039.1 14,121.4 14,178.7 37 Total, billions of chained (2012] dollars Per capita: 14,556.2 14,715.2 14,878.1 15,042.5 15,100.1 38 Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars 50 036 48 856 49,397 44.918 49,824 327,602 45,494 50,300 Population (midperiod, thousands] 45,623 326,9-49 328 527 327,921 45,760 328,270 328,730 45,871 Percent change from preceding period: 329,186 Disposable personal Income, current 3.1 2012) dollars Legend / Footnotes: 1.5 I. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan particpants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.Part Part III: Please complete the following tables and answer the nastione /10 males. Table 3.1. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates ast Revised On: Jan 30 2020 8:30AM - Next Release Date: Feb 27 2020 8:30AM Line 2018 2019 2018 04 Current receipts 6,537.7 5.576.6 5,063.9 5,750.0 5,751.8 Current tax receipts 3.752.9 3,785.3 3,858.2 3,920.6 3,916.D Personal current lages 2,077.6 2,186.2 2,077.4 2,156.9 2.200.1 2,183.2 2,204.4 Taxes on production and imports 1,441.8 1,494.3 1,472.3 1,479.3 1,507.6 1,517.9 Taxes on corporate income 205.8 203.9 200.0 212.6 196.7 Taxes from the rest of the world 28.9 28.0 28.6 28.5 29.3 Contributions for government social insurance 1,361.6 1,428.3 1,373.9 1,421.7 1,432.5 1,445.8 From persons 1,356.5 1,422.8 1,368.7 1,407.6 1.416.3 1,427.1 1,440.3 I rom the rest of the world ! 5.2 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.5 10 11 Income receipts on assets 210.0 201.2 199.9 213.5 191.9 199.4 Interest and miscellaneous receipts 124.9 132.7 129.8 131.0 132.6 133.2 133.9 Interest receipts 110.3 107.6 104.7 110.1 111.0 111.5 14 Rents and royalties 20.0 22.3 22.2 22.4 22.5 22.4 68.5 87.7 80.9 58.7 15 85,1 65.5 16 Current transfer receipts 219.6 209.1 204.4 207.1 224.1 200.6 From business (net) 101.4 91.9 90.4 89.2 104.5 15.3 From persons 106.9 107.9 108.0 108.6 109.1 109.6 From the rest of the world 11.3 7,8 9.3 10.4 5.7 Current surplus of government enterprises -6.5 -12.0 -11.5 -12.9 Current expenditures 7,123.0 7,190.7 7,245.1 Consumption expenditures 6,786.6 7,139.3 6,901.0 6,998.5 2,904.3 3,018.9 2,949.4 3,008.4 3,034.2 3,065.1 Current transfer payments 2,999.7 3,197.8 3,035.2 3.143.9 3,177.3 3,219.4 3,250.4 Government social benefits 2,940.8 3,141.5 2,971.6 3,082.1 3,127.9 3,165.3 3,190.5 To persons 2,918.3 3,117.6 2.949.0 3,058.7 3,104.2 3,141.2 3,166.2 To the rest of the world" 22.5 22.7 23.4 23.7 24.2 24.2 26 Other current transfer payments to the rest of the world 3.5 58.9 43.6 51.8 54.1 59.5 Interest payments To persons and business? 418.2 848.1 835.2 814.1 675.4 854.5 848.3 693.8 707.4 684.7 746.7 724.6 To the rest of the world 124.4 30 127.3 129.4 128.B Subsidies 129.9 64.4 74.6 72.6 61.9 82.6 B1,3 Net government saving -1,248.9 -1,324.5 -1,334.7 -1,373.0 -1,438.9 Social insurance funds -353.5 -423.1 -400.4 -416.1 -431.6 Other 895.4 -946.2 -951.9 -1,007.3 Addenda: 34 Total receipts 5,567.0 35 5.537.7 5,604.6 5,690.9 5,576.6 5,775.2 5,775.6 Current receipts Capital transfer receipts 5,750.0 5,751.8 29.3 24.7 28.0 6,930.4 7,307.2 27.1 7,149.7 25.2 Total expenditures 7,042.2 38 6,786.6 7,139.3 7,292.5 7,359.5 7,426.9 Current expenditure's 6,901.0 6,998.5 7,123.0 7,190.7 7,245.1 39 Gross government investment 687.2 735.3 715.1 733.9 753.9 Capital transfer payments 8.7 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.5 41 Net purchases of nonproduced assets 13.6 12.0 12.5 8.4 13.1 Less: Consumption of fixed capital 565.7 586.9 573.9 579.5 584.6 589.8 Net lending or net borrowing (-) -1,363.4 - -1,437.6 -1,458.7 -1,517.3 -1,583.9 Legend / Footnotes: Mariana Islands. 1. Consists primarily of contributions by residents of the U.S. territories and the Commonwealths of Puerto Rico and Northern 2. Prior to 1960, interest payments to persons (line 28) and interest receipts on line 12 are not shown separately, but are included in interest payments (line 27), which is shown net of interest receipts. Interest payments to persons and business Includes interest accrued on the actuarial liabilities of defined benefit pension plans for government employees. 3, Prior to 1999, current transfer payments to the rest of the world (line 26) are displayed net of current transfer receipts fro the rest of the world (line 18). 4. Prior to 1959, subsidies (Ine 30) and the current surplus of government enterprises (line 19) are not shown separately; subsidies are presented net of the current surplus of government enterprises. 5. Prior to 1960, government social benefits to the rest of the world are included in line 26, 'Other current transfer payment he rest of the world."cy and in equilibrium point B. Please Label a using complete sentences and avoiding abbreviations. as the following tables and answer the questions. (10 points each). Table 4.1. Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Last Revised On: Jan 30 2020 8:30AM - Next Release Date: Feb 27 2020 8:30AM Line 2018 2019 2018 04 Q1 Q4 Current receipts from the rest of the 1,796.6 3,817.2 3,827.8 3,806.1 world 3,771.8 Exports of goods and services 7,510.3 3 2,503.8 2.510.5 2,520.3 2,504.0 2,495.1 2,495.6 Goods 1 1,661.3 1,643.0 1,659.9 1,661.8 1,646.1 1,638.0 1,629.5 Durable 1,005,8 081.0 1,001.2 1,010.1 976.2 973.5 967.2 Nondurable 655.5 662.1 658-H 651.6 669.9 664.5 562.2 Services 848.9 859.9 850.G 858.5 158.0 857.1 #66.1 Income receipts 1,105.2 1,127.0 1,149.0 1,177.21 1,160.4 Wage and salary receipts 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.9 Income receipts on assets 1,099.6 10 Interest 247.5 11 Dividends 1,049.7 1 1 1,120.3 1,142.2 1,170.3 1,153.5 264.6 272.9 275.7 268.8 874.3 676,7 659.9 761.9 Reinvested earnings on U.S. direct investment abroad -197.7 -18.7 192.6 234.7 122.8 Current taxes, contributions for 13 government social insurance, and transfer 155.4 146.2 159.0 147.9 146.5 150.6 139.7 receipts from the rest of the world? 14 To persons 111.7 107.2 114.6 109.8 108.4 108,3 102.4 15 To business -0.5 3.4 -1.1 -3.1 -5.1 -2.1 -3.3 16 To government 14.2 12.3 45.5 41.2 43.3 44.4 40.5 17 world Current payments to the rest of the 4,281.3 4,382.1 4,363.8 4,341.9 4,313.0 Imports of goods and services 3,148.5 3,135.7 3,194.7 3,154.1 3,166.7 3,148.2 3,074.0 19 Goods! 2,529.9 2,566.1 2,458.4 20 2.570.6 2,601.2 2,554.3 2,540.9 Durable 1,664.3 1,638.4 1,608.5 1,668.9 1,644.9 1,648.6 1,591.1 21 Nondurable 906.3 891.6 912.8 921.2 892.3 867.3 22 Services! 577.9 605.8 593.4 509.8 600.G 607.2 615.5 24 Income payments 834.3 874.4 091.2 876.2 451.4 Wage and salary payments 19.6 19.8 19.9 19.9 20.4 Income payments on assets 854.6 871.2 856.3 831.0 26 Interest 468.4 491.2 501.4 499.9 490.1 27 Dividends 203.5 213.4 195.8 200.6 212.8 Reinvested earnings on foreign direct investment in the United States 146.9 150.0 174.0 155.8 128.1 29 Current taxes and transfer payments to the rest of the world? 294.5 311.8 313.0 318.5 299.0 313.5 316.3 30 From persons 200.6 199.4 199.2 190.5 198.7 199.1 200.1 31 78.3 32 From government 81.4 80.2 73.2 B4.1 From business 12.5 32.3 27.6 33.8 36.1 32.0 33 Balance on current account, NIPAs -509.5 27.1 -585.5 -546.6 -514.1 -506.9 Addenda: 34 Net lending or net borrowing (-), NIPAs -506.7 -575.1 -547.0 -514.5 -507.4 35 36 Balance on current account, NIPAS -509.5 -585.5 Less: Capital account transactions (net)3 -546.6 -514.1 -506.9 -2.8 -10.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 Legend / Footnotes: 1. Beginning with 1959, exports and Imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal from goods to services. government, are reclassified from services to goods. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified 2. Prior to 1999, current taxes, contributions for government social insurance, and transfer receipts from the rest of the world (Ine 13) are not separately displayed, and line 29 includes current taxes and transfer payments to the rest of the world net of current taxes, contributions for government social insurance, and transfer receipts from the rest of the world. 3. Consists of capital transfers and the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced nonfinancial assets. Prior to 1982, reflects only capital grants paid to the U.5. territories and the Commonwealths of Puerto Rico and Northern Mariana Islands.Table 5.1. Saving and Investment by Sector [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Last Revised On: Jan 30 2020 8:30AM - Next Release Date: Feb 27 2020 8:30AM 2019 Line 2018 2019 2018 104 Q1 Q2 Q4 51 Domestic business 618.2 580.8 667.3 677.0 608.9 562.3 475.3 52 273.7 278.7 296.1 53 Households and Institutions 284.3 286.2 283.B 286.2 Government 121.5 148.5 121.5 135.6 140.3 148.7 160.4 54 Federal 4.3 15 4 9.7 11.2 12.1 16.1 22.1 55 State and local 117.2 133.1 111.8 124.3 137.2 132.6 138.3 56 Gross saving as a percentage of gross 18.2 17.9 18.3 18.0 17.1 national income 57 Net saving as a percentage of gross 2.4 2.0 1.8 national Income 2.4 2.0 58 Disaster lossesd 51. 64.0 0.0 59 Private 51.0 0.0 64.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 Domestic business 9.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 D.O Households and institutions 42.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 D.O 0.0 Government 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Federal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D.O State and local 0.2 0.0 D.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Legend / Footnotes: 1. Consists of capital transfers and the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced nonfinancial assets. Prior to 1982, reflects only capital grants paid to the U.5. territories and the Commonwealths of Puerto Rico and Northern Mariana Islands. 2. Consists of damages to fixed assets.2. According to the National Income and Product Accounts, Gross Private Domestic Investment (1) should equal Gross National Savings (S) minus the Current Account (CA) or I = S - CA. Using the figures given in the table above, state whether this is true or not for 2019 by completing the table below. If it is not true, explain why this might be the case. Savings and Investment 2018 (Billions of S's) Gross private domestic investment (1) Gross national savings - current account Gross National Savings (S) Current Account (CA)
