Question
Financial statement presentation Snow Gear Ltd, a manufacturing company, commenced operations on 1 July 2018.You are the company's financial accountant. The trial balance for the
Financial statement presentation
Snow Gear Ltd, a manufacturing company, commenced operations on 1 July 2018.You are the company's financial accountant.
The trial balance for the year ended 30 June 2019 has been prepared as follows:
Snow Gear Ltd
Trial balance as at 30 June 2019
DR ($)
CR ($)
Cost of goods sold
860,000
Advertising expense
123,000
Salaries and wages - administration staff
50,000
Salaries and wages - selling and distribution staff
180,000
Annual leave expense - administration staff
3,000
Annual leave expense - selling and distribution staff
16,000
Doubtful debts expense
4,000
Depreciation expense
90,000
Interest expense
32,000
Other expenses
36,000
Warranty expense
31,000
Income tax expense
375,000
Cash on hand
41,000
Cash management account
200,000
Trade debtors
185,300
Goodwill
50,000
Raw material inventory
206,000
Finished goods inventory
456,000
Land
500,000
Buildings
650,000
Accumulated depreciation - buildings
20,000
Plant and equipment
900,000
Accumulated depreciation - plant and equipment
70,000
Patents
100,000
Deferred tax asset
13,000
Investment property
368,000
Sales revenue
2,650,000
Interest income
2,500
Rental income
16,000
Bank loan
300,000
Trade creditors
91,200
Deferred tax liability
8,000
Allowance for doubtful debts
2,600
Provision for annual leave
19,000
Provision for warranty
28,000
Accrued expenses
82,000
Current tax liability
380,000
Retained earnings, 1 July 2018
0
Dividends paid
200,000
Share capital
________
2,000,000
5,669,300
5,669,300
Additional information:
- In relation to 'other expenses' in the trial balance, 90% relates to administration, and 10% relates to selling and distribution.In relation to 'depreciation expense', 80% relates to selling and distribution, and 20% relates to administration.
- Raw materials used during the year totalled $1,316,000.
- The bank loan is repayable over 10 years ($30,000 principal each year).
- The provision for annual leave is payable within 1 year.
- The provision for warranty is in respect of 12-month warranties given on all products sold.
- Share capital consists of 1,000,000 ordinary shares, fully paid to $2.00 each.
- Snow Gear Ltd is a reporting entity.
- In relation to the statement of financial position, where AASB 101 requires entities to disclose further sub-classifications of the minimum line items on the face of the statement or in the notes, the directors of Snow Gear Ltd want to report only the minimum line items on the face of the statement, and leave the sub-classifications to be disclosed in the notes.
Required:
i) Prepare a memo to the directors, explaining the methods available for classifying expenses on the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The directors would also like to know which method will result in the highest profit being reported to shareholders.Finally, also advise the directors of any factors that need to be considered when selecting between the available methods.Provide references to key paragraphs in the accounting standards.
ii) To illustrate the differences in the methods discussed above, prepare the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income using each of the available methods, for the year ended 30 June 2019, in accordance with AASB 101.Use the single statement format.Show all workings (for example, to show how amounts in the financial statements have been calculated).
iii) Prepare the statement of financial position of Snow Gear Ltd as at 30 June 2019, in accordance with AASB 101.Notes and comparative figures are not required.Show all workings (for example, to show how amounts in the financial statements have been calculated).
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