Financing East Coast Yachts Expansion with a Bond Issue After Dan's external financing need analysis for East Coast Yachts, Larissa has decided to expand the company's operations. She has asked Dan to enlist an underwriter to help sell $64 million in new 30-year bonds to finance new construction. Dan has entered into discussions with Renata Harper, an underwriter from the firm of Crowe & Mallard, about which bond features East Coast Yachts should consider and also what coupon rate the issue will likely have. Although Dan is aware of bond features, he is uncertain as to the costs and benefits of some of them, so he isn't clear on how each feature would affect the coupon rate of the bond issue. You are Renata's assistant, and she has asked you to prepare a report to Dan addressing the following:

1. Effects of each of the following bond features on the coupon rate of the bond. She would also like you to list any advantages or disadvantages of each feature. a. The security of the bond, that is, whether or not the bond has collateral. b. The seniority of the bond. c. The presence of a sinking fund. d. A call provision with specified call dates and call prices. e. A deferred call accompanying the above call provision. f. A make-whole call provision. g. Any positive covenants.

Also, discuss several possible positive covenants East Coast Yachts might consider. h. Any negative covenants. Also, discuss several possible negative covenants East Coast Yachts might consider. i. A conversion feature. j. A floating rate coupon. Dan is also considering whether to issue coupon-bearing bonds or zero-coupon bonds. The YTM on either bond issue will be 7.7 percent. The coupon bond would have a 7.7 percent coupon rate. The company's tax rate is 21 percent.

2. How many of the coupon bonds must East Coast Yachts issue to raise the necessary amount? How many of the zeroes must it issue?