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Find a countermodel for each of the following wffs. a. p(c) x p(x). b. x p(x) x p(x). c. x (p(x) q(x)) x p(x) x

Find a countermodel for each of the following wffs.

a. p(c) x p(x).

b. x p(x) x p(x).

c. x (p(x) q(x)) x p(x) x q(x).

d. x p(x) x q(x) x (p(x) q(x)).

e. x y p(x, y) y x p(x, y).

f. x (p(x, f (x)) p(x, y)).

g. (x p(x) x q(x)) x (p(x) q(x)).

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