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Firefly luciferase is often used as a reporter enzyme in cell and molecular biology. It catalyzes the oxidation of the substrate luciferin, with the simultaneous

Firefly luciferase is often used as a reporter enzyme in cell and molecular biology. It catalyzes the oxidation of the substrate luciferin, with the simultaneous emission of a photon. The kinetic parameters for luciferase are kcat=0.04mol oxyluciferin ?mol luciferase and Km=100M. Consider an assay wherein 105 cells are suspended in a 100L microplate well, each cell is expressing 105 molecules of luciferase, and 1mM luciferin is added to the well at time zero. At what time will the light-generation intensity drop to 90% of its maximum value? At what time will it drop to 50% of its maximum value?
(Hint: The light intensity is proportional to d[P]dt. You have to first find the maximum value of d[P]dt=kcat[E]0[S]Km+[S]. At which [S] will this be maximum? Then, you can find S at which d[P]dt=0.9(d[P]dt)max. If you found [S], then you can use the same approach as problem 1(solve the differential equation) and find t for that [S]. You can repeat this procedures for 50% maximum value)
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