Question
Firms in a competitive industry produce 120,000 units of Alewa when the market price was $80. Today, at $120 per unit, 200,000 units are produced
Firms in a competitive industry produce 120,000 units ofAlewawhen the market price was $80. Today, at $120 per unit, 200,000 units are produced and supplied, daily. Consumers on the other hand buy 120,000 when the market price is $100 per unit but would buy only 110,000 units when the price $140 per unit.
(i) What is theequilibriummarket price and quantity?
(ii) To encourage production, the government decides to add $10 to the equilibrium market price. Discuss the effect of this on
a) the quantity demanded and supplied.
b) profits/costs for existing firms.
c) market outcomes, in the long run, LR.
The market demand and supply equations for oranges are respectively given by
Qd=-p+100 and Qs=0.5p-11
a)what is the minimum price at which any firm in this market will be willing to produce?
b)what is the consumer surplus when the market is in equilibrium?
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