• First-line managers typically supervise middle managers.

True or False

• Max Weber developed the:

A. principles of scientific management.

B. principles of bureaucracy.

C. Theory X and Theory Y assumptions.

D. principles of management.

E. contingency theory.

What is the salience effect?

A. It is the tendency to perceive others who are like ourselves more positively than we perceive people who are different.

B.It is the tendency to focus attention on individuals who are conspicuously different from us.

C. It is the tendency to perceive individuals with a higher position in the social hierarchy more positively than we perceive those with a lower position in the social hierarchy.

D. It is the tendency to perceive individuals with disabilities as noncontributors to society.

E. It is the tendency for individuals to see themselves more positively than others around them.

Which of the following is true about revolutionary change?

A. It is gradual.

B. It is incremental.

C. It is narrowly focused.

D. It is a constant attempt to improve.

E. It is dramatic.