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Indicate whether each phrase is more descriptive of financial accounting or managerial accounting.

(a) May be subjective

Financial accounting

Managerial accounting

(b) Often used to obtain financing

Financial accounting

Managerial accounting

(c) Typically prepared quarterly or annually

Financial accounting

Managerial accounting

(d) May measure time or customer satisfaction

Financial accounting

Managerial accounting

(e) Future oriented

Financial accounting

Managerial accounting

(f) Has a greater emphasis on cost-benefit analysis

Financial accounting

Managerial accounting

(g) Keeps records of assets and liabilities

Financial accounting

Managerial accounting

(h) Highly aggregated statements

Financial accounting

Managerial accounting

(i) Must conform to external standards

Financial accounting

Managerial accounting

(j) Special-purpose reports

Financial accounting

Managerial accounting

(k) Decision-making tool

Financial accounting

Managerial accounting

(l) Income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows

Financial accounting

Managerial accounting

What does the univariate t test tell you that the bivariate correlation test alone does not? What does the bivariate test tell you that the univariate test does not tell you? Select one: Only the univariate comparison tells you that vanilla is preferred over chocolate on average; only the bivariate analysis tells you that people who prefer vanilla more also prefer chocolate more. Only the univariate comparison tells you how to predict chocolate preference from vanilla preference; only the bivariate analysis tells you that people who prefer vanilla more also prefer chocolate more. Only the univariate comparison tells you that people who prefer vanilla more also prefer chocolate more; only the bivariate analysis tells you that chocolate is preferred over vanilla on average Only the univariate comparison tells you that the preferences for chocolate and vanilla are not different; only the bivariate analysis tells you that people who prefer vanilla more also prefer chocolate more.2. A Markov chain with state space {1, 2, 3} has transition probability matrix 00 0.3 0.1 a: 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 (a) Is this Markov chain irreducible? Is the Markov chain recurrent or transient? Explain your answers. (b) What is the period of state 1? Hence deduce the period of the remaining states. Does this Markov chain have a limiting distribution? (c) Consider a general three-state Markov chain with transition matrix 3011 3012 1013 P = P21 P22 P23 1031 P32 P33 Give an example of a specic set of probabilities jag-'3; for which the Markov chain is not irreducible (there is no single right answer to this1 of course l]. Problem 7.4 (10 points) A Markov chain X0,X1, X2, . . . with state space S = {1, 2, 3, 4} has the following transition graph: (a) Provide the transitiOn matrix fer the Markov chain. (13) Determine all recurrent and all transient states