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Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis Sharons Delights Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information

Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis

Sharons Delights Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available:

Line Item Description Standard Amount per Case Dark Chocolate Standard Amount per Case Light Chocolate Standard Price per Pound
Cocoa 8 lbs. 6 lbs. $4.75
Sugar 5 lbs. 4 lbs. 1.20
Standard labor time 0.50 hr. 0.60 hr.

Line Item Description Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate
Planned production 4,000 cases 7,500 cases
Standard labor rate $15.50 per hr. $15.50 per hr.

Sharons Delights Chocolate Company does not expect there to be any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, Sharons Delights Chocolate Company had the following actual results:

Line Item Description Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate
Actual production (cases) 4,500 8,000

Line Item Description Actual Price per Pound Actual Quantity Purchased and Used
Cocoa $4.90 85,000
Sugar 1.24 53,000

Line Item Description Actual Labor Rate Actual Labor Hours Used
Dark chocolate $15.25 per hr. 2,200
Light chocolate 15.80 per hr. 4,400

Required:

1. Prepare the following variance analyses for both chocolates and the total, based on the actual results and production levels at the end of the budget year. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

a. Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total variance.

b. Direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total variance.

a.
Line Item Description Amount variance
Direct materials price variance $

Favorable or Unfavorable

Direct materials quantity variance $

Favorable or Unfavorable

Total direct materials cost variance $

Favorable or Unfavorable

b.
Line Item Description Amount variance
Direct labor rate variance $

Favorable or Unfavorable

Direct labor time variance $

Favorable or Unfavorable

Total direct labor cost variance $

Favorable or Unfavorable

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