Flight Caf prepares in-flight meals for airlines in its kitchen located next to a local airport. The companys planning budget for July appears below:

Flight Caf
Planning Budget
For the Month Ended July 31
Budgeted meals (q)		28,000
Revenue ($4.40q)	$	123,200
Expenses:
Raw materials ($2.00q)		56,000
Wages and salaries ($6,300 + $0.20q)		11,900
Utilities ($1,800 + $0.05q)		3,200
Facility rent ($3,500)		3,500
Insurance ($3,000)		3,000
Miscellaneous ($900 + $0.10q)		3,700
Total expense		81,300
Net operating income	$	41,900

In July, 29,000 meals were actually served. The companys flexible budget for this level of activity appears below:

Flight Caf
Flexible Budget
For the Month Ended July 31
Budgeted meals (q)		29,000
Revenue ($4.40q)	$	127,600
Expenses:
Raw materials ($2.00q)		58,000
Wages and salaries ($6,300+ $0.20q)		12,100
Utilities ($1,800 + $0.05q)		3,250
Facility rent ($3,500)		3,500
Insurance ($3,000)		3,000
Miscellaneous ($900 + $0.10q)		3,800
Total expense		83,650
Net operating income	$	43,950

Required:

1. Calculate the companys activity variances for July. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)