Flight Caf prepares in-flight meals for airlines in its kitchen located next to a local airport. The companys planning budget for July appears below:

Flight Caf
Planning Budget
For the Month Ended July 31
Budgeted meals (q)		23,000
Revenue ($4.40q)	$	101,200
Expenses:
Raw materials ($1.80q)		41,400
Wages and salaries ($6,400 + $0.20q)		11,000
Utilities ($2,200 + $0.05q)		3,350
Facility rent ($3,300)		3,300
Insurance ($2,800)		2,800
Miscellaneous ($500 + $0.10q)		2,800
Total expense		64,650
Net operating income	$	36,550

In July, 24,000 meals were actually served. The companys flexible budget for this level of activity appears below:

Flight Caf
Flexible Budget
For the Month Ended July 31
Budgeted meals (q)		24,000
Revenue ($4.40q)	$	105,600
Expenses:
Raw materials ($1.80q)		43,200
Wages and salaries ($6,400+ $0.20q)		11,200
Utilities ($2,200 + $0.05q)		3,400
Facility rent ($3,300)		3,300
Insurance ($2,800)		2,800
Miscellaneous ($500 + $0.10q)		2,900
Total expense		66,800
Net operating income	$	38,800

Required:

1. Calculate the companys activity variances for July. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)