Flight Caf prepares in-flight meals for airlines in its kitchen located next to a local airport. The companys planning budget for July appears below:

Flight Caf
Planning Budget
For the Month Ended July 31
Budgeted meals (q)	22,000
Revenue ($4.00q)	$ 88,000
Expenses:
Raw materials ($2.00q)	44,000
Wages and salaries ($6,000 + $0.20q)	10,400
Utilities ($2,100 + $0.05q)	3,200
Facility rent ($3,600)	3,600
Insurance ($2,600)	2,600
Miscellaneous ($400 + $0.10q)	2,600
Total expense	66,400
Net operating income	$ 21,600

In July, 23,000 meals were actually served. The companys flexible budget for this level of activity appears below:

Flight Caf
Flexible Budget
For the Month Ended July 31
Budgeted meals (q)	23,000
Revenue ($4.00q)	$ 92,000
Expenses:
Raw materials ($2.00q)	46,000
Wages and salaries ($6,000+ $0.20q)	10,600
Utilities ($2,100 + $0.05q)	3,250
Facility rent ($3,600)	3,600
Insurance ($2,600)	2,600
Miscellaneous ($400 + $0.10q)	2,700
Total expense	68,750
Net operating income	$ 23,250

Required:

1. Calculate the companys activity variances for July. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)