Question
For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant increase in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the
For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant increase in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement:
Line Item Description | 20Y2 | 20Y1 |
---|---|---|
Sales | $910,000 | $700,000 |
Cost of goods sold | (441,000) | (350,000) |
Gross profit | $469,000 | $350,000 |
Selling expenses | $(139,150) | $(115,000) |
Administrative expenses | (99,450) | (85,000) |
Total operating expenses | $(238,600) | $(200,000) |
Operating income | $230,400 | $150,000 |
Other revenue | 65,000 | 50,000 |
Income before income tax expense | $295,400 | $200,000 |
Income tax expense | (65,000) | (50,000) |
Net income | $230,400 | $150,000 |
Required:
Question Content Area
1. Create a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 20Y1 as the base year. Round percentages to one decimal place. Use the minus sign to indicate a decrease in the "Increase/(Decrease)" columns.
Line Item Description | 20Y2 | 20Y1 | Increase/ (Decrease) Amount | Increase/ (Decrease) Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sales | $910,000 | $700,000 | $Sales | Sales% |
Cost of goods sold | (441,000) | (350,000) | Cost of goods sold | Cost of goods sold% |
Gross profit | $469,000 | $350,000 | $Gross profit | Gross profit% |
Selling expenses | $(139,150) | $(115,000) | $Selling expenses | Selling expenses% |
Administrative expenses | (99,450) | (85,000) | Administrative expenses | Administrative expenses% |
Total operating expenses | $(238,600) | $(200,000) | $Total operating expenses | Total operating expenses% |
Operating income | $230,400 | $150,000 | $Operating income | Operating income% |
Other revenue | 65,000 | 50,000 | Other revenue | Other revenue% |
Income before income tax expense | $295,400 | $200,000 | $Income before income tax expense | Income before income tax expense% |
Income tax expense | (65,000) | (50,000) | Income tax expense | Income tax expense% |
Net income | $230,400 | $150,000 | $Net income | Net income% |
2. Fill in the Blank.
Net income has
decreased
increased
from 20Y1 to 20Y2. Net sales have
increased
decreased
; however, cost of goods sold, selling, and administrative expenses have
decreased
increased
at a
faster
slower
rate, causing
strong earnings growth
weak earnings growth
.
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