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For an experiment, calorimetry and titrations were done on 5 unknown chemicals, For the calorimeter part, 40 mL of water was added to a beaker

For an experiment, calorimetry and titrations were done on 5 unknown chemicals,

For the calorimeter part, 40 mL of water was added to a beaker and the experimental data when the substances were added was:

Sample Mass (g) T initial (C) T Final (C) Delta T (C)
a 4.02 20.6 19.6 -1.0
b 3.99 20.6 19.0 -1.6
c 4.00 20.6 18.0 -2.6
d 4.02 20.8 28.0 +7.2
e 4.01 20.6 20.4 -0.2

1) With this, calculate the Delta H of each solution and the concentration of each in molarity.

D was found to be KOH and was used to titrate samples a and b to figure out which one was vitamin C and which one was citric acid. With the 40 mL KOH solution, 25 mL was transferred into a beaker with 100 mL of distilled water to make a 125 mL diluted solution of KOH to titrate the samples. The following data was found:

Titration # and sample (a or b) Change in volume (mL)
Sample a titration 1 20.90
sample a titration 2 20.96
sample b titration 1 9.00
sample b titration 2 8.96

2) Find the concentration of the acid, molar mass of acid and which acid each titration is referring to. Use the back titration technique to find the values.

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