For each of the following studies, consider whether or not you think that the research is ethical or not. In one or two sentences briefly support your answer. Note that there may or may not be a clear or correct answer.

1. Students who were interested in attending medical school participated in a study where the researcher gave them false negative feedback about their scores on the Medical College Admission Tests (MCAT). Students read and signed an informed consent and then were presented with "sample" MCAT questions that did not have any correct answers. Consequently, the students performed very poorly on the exam, and the researchers studied their anxiety and how they coped with failure. At the end of the study, the students were all told the purpose of the study and that the questions were made up.
2. A study was done in a small company (where participants filled out a consent form) in which most of the employees knew each other. Detailed reports of the interactions of the workers were published in a book. Although some attempt was made to disguise the names of the individuals, any employee who read the book could identify who was being referred to.