For Earth: Portrait of a Planet, $7$e$,$ this question is based on Chapter $12\text{'}$s Practice What You Know Question $15$ in Concept E: The relative age of a succession of strata in one location can be compared with the succession in another location by using lithologic or fossil correlation.

For Essentials of Geology, $7$e$,$ this question is based on Chapter $10\text{'}$s Practice What You Know Question $15$ in Concept E: The relative age of a succession of strata in one location can be compared with the succession in another location by using lithologic or fossil correlation.

Answer the following questions based on this diagram of two sets of strata.