Question
For (Iron and Steal company ) I need to answer the following question. (Please I need different values not the same values with the previous
For (Iron and Steal company ) I need to answer the following question. (Please I need different values not the same values with the previous answer because I post the same question for another company)
After the question I will paste a sample answer our Mr. want as to follow the same way. Please help me to answer it in the same way.
Question 2 (7 Marks)
At the end of the accounting period, there may be some work-in-progress, i.e. semi-finished goods may be there in a process The valuation of such work-in-progress is done in terms of equivalent or effective production.
There are different methods for calculating equivalents.
Required:
Using the same example illustrate how the value of equivalent units and closing work in progress varies depending on the method used for calculating equivalent units.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample answer:
Solved Problem 2 | ||||||||||
Input | 2000 | |||||||||
Normal loss | 100 | |||||||||
Actual loss | 140 | |||||||||
Abnormal loss | 40 | |||||||||
Finished good | 1400 | |||||||||
Closing WIP | 460 | |||||||||
Step 1 Statement of Equivalent unit | ||||||||||
Input Units | Output | Units | Equivalent Units | |||||||
Materials | Labour | Overheads | ||||||||
Degree of Completion | Equivalent Units | Degree of Completion | Equivalent Units | Degree of Completion | Equivalent Units | |||||
2000 | Normal loss | 100 | ||||||||
Abnormal loss | 40 | 100% | 40 | 100% | 40 | 100% | 40 | |||
Finished good | 1400 | 100% | 1400 | 100% | 1400 | 100% | 1400 | |||
Closing WIP | 460 | 75% | 345 | 50% | 230 | 50% | 230 | |||
2000 | Total | 2000 | ||||||||
Equivalent units | 1785 | 1670 | 1670 | |||||||
Step 2 Statement of cost per equivalent unit | ||||||||||
Element of cost | Cost | Equivalent unit | Cost per equivalen unit | |||||||
Materials: | ||||||||||
Units introduced | 5800 | |||||||||
Direct material | 1440 | |||||||||
7240 | ||||||||||
Less: Scrap value of normal loss (1x 100) | -100 | |||||||||
Material cost | 7140 | 1785 | 4 | |||||||
Direct labour | 3340 | 1670 | 2 | |||||||
Overhead | 1670 | 1670 | 1 | |||||||
OR | ||||||||||
Material | Labour | overhead | ||||||||
Cost incurred | 7140 | 3340 | 1670 | |||||||
Equivalent unit | 1785 | 1670 | 1670 | |||||||
Cost per equivalent units | 4 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
Step 3 Statement of Evaluation | ||||||||||
Particulars | Element of Cost | Equivalent Units | Cost per unit | Cost | Total Cost | |||||
Abnormal Loss: | Materials | 40 | 4 | 160 | 280 | |||||
Labour | 40 | 2 | 80 | |||||||
Overheads | 40 | 1 | 40 | |||||||
Finished goods: | Materials | 1400 | 4 | 5600 | 9,800 | |||||
Labour | 1400 | 2 | 2800 | |||||||
Overheads | 1400 | 1 | 1400 | |||||||
W-I-P | Materials | 345 | 4 | 1380 | 2,070 | |||||
Labour | 230 | 2 | 460 | |||||||
Overheads | 230 | 1 | 230 | |||||||
12,150 | ||||||||||
Process 1Account | ||||||||||
Particulars | Units | OMR | Particulars | Units | OMR | |||||
Units introduced | 2000 | 5800 | Normal loss | 100 | 100 | |||||
Direct material | 1440 | Abnormal loss | 40 | 280 | ||||||
Direct labour | 3340 | Finished goods | 1400 | 9800 | ||||||
Production Overhead | 1670 | Balance (WIP) | 460 | 2070 | ||||||
2000 | 12250 | 2000 | 12250 | |||||||
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started