For the above picture: Could someone please show me how to find the nominal return (please shows all the steps clearly & please do not use excel to do it)

For the above picture: May someone show me how to compute all necessary calculations for both Dominion and Fresh

(If there is any fast way to perform these calculations please show me that way because I know the work can be long for this question, thanks)

Today Elina purchased a bond at a quoted price of 98.7 per $100 of par value. The bond matures in five years, pays semi-annual interest, and has a 6.5% coupon rate. If Elina holds the bond to maturity, what real rate of return will she earn if inflation remains constant at 2%? Select one: a. 4.72% b. 5.81% x c. 6.81% d. 5.27% e. 4.97% The correct answer is: 4.72% Dominion Groceries Inc. has a 9-year, 6% annual coupon bond outstanding with a $1,000 par value. Fresh Produce Inc. has a 10-year, 5% annual coupon bond with a $1,000 par value. Both bonds currently have a yield to maturity of 5.5%. Which of the following statements is correct if the market yield increases to 5.75%? Select one: a. The Fresh bond will increase in value by 1.70%. b. The Fresh bond will increase in value by $18.17. c. The Dominion bond will decrease in value by $17.57. d. The Dominion bond will decrease in value by 1.89%. e. Both bonds would decrease in value by 2.50%. The correct answer is: The Dominion bond will decrease in value by $17.57