For the month of April, budgeted sales were $100,000 and budgeted cost of goods sold was $80,000. Actual sales were $80,000 and actual cost of goods sold amounted to $90,000. In preparing its monthly performance report:

The Hernandez Company budgeted for an output of 50,000 units. Budgeted amounts were as follows: direct material, $100,000; direct labor, $50,000; variable factory overhead, $75,000; and fixed factory overhead, $100,000. Actual units produced amounted to 60,000. Actual costs incurred amounted to $110,000 for direct materials, $60,000 for direct labor, $100,000 for variable factory overhead, and $97,000 for fixed factory overhead. Assuming a flexible budget, how much was the variance between total budgeted production costs and total actual production costs?

Total production of 1,000 units of finished goods required 3,000 actual parts at $2.25 per part. The standard is 2.9 parts per unit of finished goods, at a standard price of $2.30 per part. Which of the following statements is true?