For this assignment, refer to the following information and verify all my answers are correct. I have bolded the answers I think are correct. If an answer is not correct, correct it and explain why. For all questions you must show your sources (i.e. an instructors test bank or external website). Quizlet will not be accepted as a valid source so use something else.

Additionally, give an original and unplagiarized answer to the following questions:

1. What is TABOR? And How does it affect Colorado's State Government-both pro and con?

2. Explain the Gallagher Amendment? How does it affect property taxes in Colorado? (5 pts)

Governmental and Non-profit Accounting

Mid-Term Exam

(Do Not Write OD Exam)

MULTIPLE CHOICE (CHAPTER 1)

1.

Which ofthe fonowing is NOT a purpose ofexternal tmancial reporting by governments? External financial report~ should allow users to a) Assess fmancial condition. b) Compare actual results with the budget. c) Assess the ability ofelected officials to effectively manage people. d) Evaluate efficiency and effectiveness.

2.

Users ofgovernment financial statements should be interested in infonnation about compliance with laws and regulations for which ofthe following reasons? a) To determine ifthe entity has complied with bond covenants. b) To determine ifthe entity has complied with taxing limitations. c) To determine ifthe entity has complied with donor restrictions on the use of funds. d) To determine all ofthe above.

3.

Which ofthe following is an objective offmancial reporting by governmental entities as established by GASB? a) Financial reporting should assist users in assessing the management skills oftop

management. b) Financial reporting should assist users in determining ifcurrent-period revenues were sufficient to pay for currentwperiod services. c) Financial reporting should assist users in evaluating the cash management operations of the governmental entity for the year. d) Financial reporting should assist users in assessing whether the government provided appropriate services to its constituents in the current year.

4.

As used by GASB, interperiod equity refers to which ofthe following? Financial reporting should: a) Demonstrate compliance with fmance-t:elated contractual requirements. b) Provide information to determine whether current-year revenues were sufficient to pay

for current-year services. ' c) Demon~tewhether resources were obtained and used in accordance with the entity's legally adopted budget. d) Pro,,=ide information to assist users in assessing the government's economy, efficiency, and '"effectiveness.

5.

The Governmental Accounting Standards Board is the primary Standard-setting body for: a) All governments. b ) Al~ state and local governments. c) All governments and all not-for-profit entities. d) All state and local governments and all not-for-profit entities. e)

6.

Under certain circumstances a governmental entity might use standards established by which ofthe following standard-setting bodies? a) GASB. b) FASB. c) AICPA. d) All ofthe above.

7.

The purpose ofthe F ASAB is to: a) Establish accounting standards for not-for-profit entities. b) Establish accounting standards for federal entities. c) Establish accounting standards for all governmental entities. d) Establish accounting standards for non-federal governmental entities.

MULTIPLE CHOICE (CHAPTER 2)

8.

What is the primary reason that governmental entities use fund accounting? a) Fund accounting is required by law. b) Fund accounting is required by GAAP. c) Fund accounting promotes control and accountability over restricted resources. d) Fund accounting promotes better control over operating activities.

9.

A Fund is: a) A separate legal entity. b) A separate fIScal and accounting entity. c) A separate self':balancing set of accounts for inventory purposes. d) None ofthe above.

10.

Which ofthe following funds is a governmental fund? a) Enterprise fund. b) Debt service fund. c) Internal serVice fund. d) Agency fund.

11.

Riverside GolfCourse is a City-owned golfcourse that collects greens fees in amounts sufficient to cover its expenses. Riverside Golf Course should be accounted for in which of the following funds? a) Internal service fund. b) Enterprise fund. c) General fund. d) Special revenue fund.

12.

Which ofthe following funds is accounted for on the modified accrual basis ofaccounting? a) General fund. b) Internal service fund. c) Proprietary fund. d) Pension trust fund.

13.

Under the GASB Statement No. 34 reporting model for governmental entities, which ofthe following is required? a) Only one set offmancial statements, prepared on the full accrual basis of accounting. b) Only one set offmancial statements, prepared on the modified accrual basis of

accounting.

c) Two sets offmancial statements, one that views the government as a collection of separate funds and reports using the current fmanciaI resources measurement focus and modified accrual basis of accounting for governmental funds and one that views the government as a whole by combining all governmental activities in one column and all business-type activities in another column using the full accrual basis ofaccounting for both columns.

d) Two sets offmancial statements, one that views the government as a who Ie using the current fmancial resources measurement focus and modified accrual basis of accounting

2

and one that views the government by function and combines all governmental activities in one column and all business-type activities in another column using the full accrual basis ofaccounting for both columns.

14. Which ofthe following funds ofChessie City would be consolidated to form the governmental activities column in the City's government-wide tmancial statements? a) Its general fund, special revenue fund, and agency fund. b) Its general fund, debt service fund, and capital projects fund. c) Its general fund, enterprise fund, and fiduciary fund. d) Its enterprise fund and internal service fund.

MULTIPLE CHOICE (CHAPTER 3)

15.

For which ofthe following fupds would flexible budgeting be most valuable? a) Specialrevenue,fund: b) Capital project fund. c) Agency fund. d) Enterprise fund.

16.

Periodic allocations offunds to deparbnents or agencies are generally called a) Appropriations. b) Allotments. c) Allocations. d) None ofthe above.

17.

Which ofthe following is NOT true about cash basis budgeting? a) Cash basis budgeting permits a government to balance its budget by delaying cash disbursements. b) Cash basis budgeting permits a government to balance its budget by advancing the

recognition ofrevenue.

c) Cash basis budgeting encourages interperiod equity.

d) Cash basis budgeting complicates tmancial accounting and reporting.

18.

A city formally adopted a budget at the beginning ofthe current year. Budgeted revenues were $500 and budgeted expenditures were $490. During the year actual revenues were $520 and actual expenditures were $480. Which ofthe following statements is 1rue with regard to Fund Balance at the end ofthe .current year. Fund balance at the end ofthe current year in comparison to fund balance at the end ofthe preceding year will be a) $10 greater. b) $30 greater. c) $40 greater. d) $50 greater.

19.

A county general fund budget includes budgeted revenues of$600 and budgeted expenditures of$595. Actual revenues for the year were $610. To close the Estimated Revenues account at the end ofthe year a) Debit Estimated Revenues $10 b) Credit Estimated Revenue $10 c) Debit Estimated Revenues $600 d) Credit Estimated Revenues $600

20.

A '9ounty previously encumbered $10,000 for 1he acquisition ofsupplies. The supplies were received at a total cost of $9,800. To recognize this event the county should make which of the following entries?

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a) Debit Reserve for Encumbrances $10,000; Credit Encumbrances $10,000.

b) Debit Reserve for Encumbrances $9,800; Credit Encumbrances $9,800.

c) Debit Encumbrances $10,000; Credit Reserve for Encumbrances $10,000.

d) Debit Encumbrances $9,800; Credit Reserve for Encumbrances $9,800.

MULTIPLE CHOICE (CHAPTER 4)

21.

As used in defining the modified accrual basis ofaccounting, the term "available'~ means a) received in cash. b) will be received in cash within 60 days ofyear-end. c) collection in cash is reasonably assured. d) collected within the current period or expected to be collected soon enough thereafter to

be used to pay liabilities ofthe currentperiod.

22.

Under the accrual basis ofaccounting, property tax revenues are recognized a) when they are received in cash. b) in the year for which they were levied. c) . in the year for which they were levied and when collection in cash is reasonably assured. d) they are available to fmance expenditures ofthe fISCal period.

23.

Under the accrual basis ofaccounting used by governments, investment revenues for the current period should include a) only interest and dividends received. b) all interest and dividends received during the period plus all accruals ofinterest and

dividends earned. L c) . all interest and dividends received plus gains and losses on securities that were sold during the period. d) all interest and dividends receiv~ all gains and losses on securities sold and all ohanges in market values on securities held in the portfolio at year-end.

24.

Under the modified accrual basis ofaccounting, gains and losses on disposal offIXed assets a) are not recognized. b) are recognized when the proceeds (cash) ofthe sale are received (on the installment

basis), c) are recognized only ifthere is a gain. d) are recognized when the sale occurs, regardless ofwhen the cash is collected.

25. UNKNOWN, Find this answer

A city that has a 12/31 fiscal year end has adopted a policy ofrecognizing the maximum amount ofproperty tax revenue allowable under GAAP. Property taxes of$600,0000 (of which 10% are estimated to be Wlcollectible) are levied in October 2005 to fmance the activities ofthe fiscal year 2006. During 2006, cash collections related to property taxes levied in October 2005 were $500,000. In 2007 the following amounts related to the property taxes levied in October 2005 were collected: January $25,000; March, $5,000. For the fiscal year ended 12131106, what amount should be recognized as property tax revenues related to the 2005 levy on the government-wide fmancial statements?

a)

$600,000.

b)

$540,000.

c)

$525,000.

d)

$500,000.

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MULTIPLE CHOICE (CHAPTER ~

26. The amount ofpension expenditures that should be recognized in the General Fund fmancial statements during the current year is a) The amount paid. b) The amount paid plus the amount that will be paid with available expendable fmancial

resources. c) The amount paid so long as it does not exceed the actuarially determined amount. d) The actuarially determined amount.

27. The City ofUpper Falls accounts for its inventory using the purchases method. During the year the City bought $400~000 ofsupplies, for which it owed $100,000 at year-end. The City will pay for the supplies from available expendable fmancial resources. The entry that should be recorded in the City's General Fund is a) Debit Expenditures $400,000; Credit Cash $300,000 and Accounts Payable $100,000. b) Debit Expenditures $300,000; Credit Cash $300,000. c) Debit Supplies Inventory $400,000; Credit Cash $300,000 and Accounts Payable

$100,000.

d) Debit Supplies ~ventory $300,000; Credit Cash $300,000.

28.

Shoshone County uses the consumption method to account for supplies. At the beginning of the year the City had no supplies on hand. During the year the City purchased $600,000 of supplies for use by activities accounted for in the General Fund. The City used $400,000 of those supplies during the year. At fiscal year-end, the appropriate account balances on the General Fund fmancial statements would be a) . Expenditures $600,000; Supplies Inventory $200,000. b) Expenditures $600,000; Supplies Inventory $0. c) Expenditures $400,000; Supplies Inventory $200,000. d) Expenditures $400,000; Supplies Inventory $0.

29.

Pocahontas School District, an independent public school district, financed the acquisition of a new school bus by signing a note for $90,000 plus interest on the unpaid balance at 6%. Annual principal payments of$30,000, plus interest, are due each July I. Assuming that the District maintains its books and records in a manner that facilitates the preparation ofthe government-wide fmancial statements, the appropriate entry at the date ofacquisition is

a) Debit Expenditures $90,000; Credit Notes Payable $90,000.

b) Debit Fixed Assets $90,000; Credit Notes Payable $90,000.

c) Debit Expenditures $90,000; Credit Other Financing Sources $90,000.

d) Debit Fixed Assets $90,000; Credit Other Financing Sources $90,000.

30. Star City leased a bulldozer for use in activities accounted for in the General Fund. The City paid $30,000 and agreed to pay $30,000 per year for 3 years. The bulldozer has a useful life ofsix years. The lease qualified as a capital lease. Assuming that the city maintains is books and records in a manner that facilitates the preparation ofthe fund financial statements, the appropriate entry in the General Fund at the date ofacquisition would be a) Debit Expenditures $120,000; Credit Cash $30,000 and Other Financing Sources $90,000. b) Debit Expenditures $30,000 and Prepaid Lease $90,000; Credit Cash $30,000 and Other

Financing Sources $90,000. c) Debit Equipment $120,000; Credit Cash $30,000 and Other Financing Sources $90,000. d) Debit Expenditures $120,000; Credit Cash $30,000 and Lease Payable $90,000.

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31. The City ofHolbrook transferred $100,000 from the General Fund to the Debt Service Fund for payment of interest. The appropriate entry in the Debt Service Fund to record this transfer would be

a) Debit Cash $100,000; Credit Revenue $100,000.

b) Debit Cash $100,000; Credit Other Financing Uses-Transfer Out $100,000.

c) DebitCash $100,000; Credit Fund Balance-Transfer In $100,000 .

. d) Debit Cash$l00~OOO; Credit Other Financing Sources-Transfer In $100,000.

32. Which ofthe following items is NOT an example ofan item that would be reported as Other

~ Financing SourceslU ses in the General Fund?

a) $10 million received from the issuance ofbonds.

b) $7,000 received from the sale ofa used bulldozer.

c) $200,000 capital lease obligation for a new bulldozer.

d) $100,000 paid to a Motor Pool Internal Service Fund for automobile usage during the

period.

MULTIPLE CHOICE (CHAPTER 6)

33.

The debt service fund ofa governmental entity is accounted for using which ofthe following bases ofaccounting? a) Budgetary basis. b) Cash basis. c) Modified accrual basis. d) Accrual basis.

34.

With regard totbe resources dedicated to the acquisition offIXed assets that will be used in general government activities, which ofthe following is true? a) Governments must maintain capital projects funds for resources that are legally restricted

to the acquisition offixed assets. b) Governments may maintain capital projects funds for resources that are legally restricted to the acquisition offIXed assets. c) Governments may account for any resources dedicated (whether legally or not) to the acquisition offIXed assets in any ofthe governmental funds. d) Government must account for all resources set aside for fIXed asset acquisition in a capital projects fund.

Use the following information to answer questions #35 and #36 Voters in Lincoln School District approved the construction ofa new high school and approved a $10 million bond issue with a stated rate ofinterest of6% to fund the construction. Bids were received and the low bid was $10 million. When the bonds were issued, they sold for face value less bond underWriting fees ofS.5 million. The School Board voted to fund the balance ofthe construction by a transfer from the general fund.

~.~

35. The entry in the capital projects fund to record the receipt ofthe bond proceeds would be a) Debit Cash S9.5 million; Credit Bonds PaYl:ible $9.5. b) Debit Cash $9.5 million; Credit Other Financing Sources $9.5. c) Debit Cash $9.5 million and Expenditures $.5 ~illion; Credit Bonds Payable $10 million. d) Debit Cash $9.5 million and Expenditures $.5 million; Credit Other Financing Sources

$10.

36.

The entry in the capital projects fund to record the additional funding for the construction would be a) Debit Due from General Fund $.5 million; Credit Other Financing Sources-Transfer $.5

million. b) Debit Due from General Fund $.5 million; Credit Revenue $.5 million. c) Debit Cash $.5 million; Credit Due to General Fund $.5 million. d) Debit Other Financing Sources $.5 million; Credit Due to General Fund $.5 million.

37. Unknown, go find answer

Cascade County issued $1 million of6% term bonds at 101. These bonds will be used to finance the construction ofhighways. The entry in the debt service fund to record the receipt ofcash should be

a) Debit Cash $10,000; Credit Revenue, $10,000.

b) Debit Cash $10,000; Other Financing Sources-Transfer, $10,000.

c) Debit Cash $1,010,000; Credit Bonds Payable $1,000,000 and Premium on Bonds

$10,000.

d) Debit Cash $1,010, 000; Credit Other Finances Sources-Transfer $1,010,000.

38. The City ofSt. Joe had outstanding $5 million of6% bonds with a cal] provision. Due to changes in the prevailing interest rates, the City issued new bonds at 4.5% and used the proceeds to call the 6% bonds. This is an example of

a) Debt retirement.

b) Debt refunding.

c) In-substance defeasance.

d) Economic defeasance.

MULTIPLE CHOICE (CHAPTER 7)

39. Jefferson County bought a new backhoe using General Fund cash. When the asset is acquired, what is the appropriate entry was made in the General Fund, assuming that the entity maintains its books and records in a manner to facilitate the preparation offund fmancial statements? a) Debit Equipment; Credit Cash. b) Debit Equipment; Credit Investment in Fixed Assets. c) Debit Expenditure; Credit Cash. d) Debit Expenditure; Credit Investment in Fixed Assets.

Use the following information to answer questions #40 -#42

40.

Monroe County traded in a used pickup for a new pickup truck with a sticker price of $29,000. The old pickup had a fair value of$17,000, historical cost of$30,000, and accumulated depreciation of$12,000. The dealer took the old truck and $10,000 for the new

. tru9k. The new truck should be reported on the government-wide financial statements at a) $10,000. b) $28,000. c) $29,000. d) $27,000.

41.

The amount ofgain or loss that should be recognized on this transaction in the General Fund flilancial statements is a) $0. b) $1,000. c) $3,000. d) $10,000.

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42.

The amount ofgain or loss that should be recognized on this transaction in the governrnentwide imancial statements is a) $0. b) $1,000. c) $2,000. d) $8,000.

43.

Ifa government elects to capitalize certain works ofart and similar assets, which ofthe following statement is true relative to depreciation on those assets? ~) Donated assets cannot be depreciated. b) All ofthe capitalized assets must be depreciated. c) All exhaustible works ofart and similar assets must be depreciated. d) The government may elect to omit all depreciation.

44.

Which ofthe following is NOT an infrastructure asset? a) Roads. b) Sidewalks. c) Buildings. d) Bridges.

MULTIPLE CHOICE (CHAPTER 8)

45.

A governmental entity that is unable to satisfY claims against it a) Is prohibited from filing bankruptcy. b) May seek protection under the federal Bankruptcy Code, using the same section that is

used by businesses. c) May seek protection under the federal Bankruptcy Code, using a special section directed to governments. d) Is automatically placed under the jurisdiction ofa higher level ofgovernment.

46.

New City entered into a capital lease agreement for several new dump trucks to be used in general government activities. Assuming the City maintains its books and records in a manner that facilitates the preparation ofthe fund fmancial statements, acquisition ofthese dump trucks would require entries in which ofthe following funds and/or schedules? a} General Fund only. b) General Fund AND Schedule ofChanges in 1.ong-Tenn Debt Obligations .

. c) General Fund AND Schedule ofGeneral Fixed Assets. d) General Fund, Schedule ofGeneral Fixed Assets AND Schedule ofGeneral Long-Term Debt Obligations.

47.

Which ofthe following funds is most likely to receive the proceeds ofrevenue bonds?

a)

General Fund.

.

b)

Capital Project Fund.

c)

City Utility Enterprise Fund.

d)

Highway Department Special Revenue Fund.

48.

Debt that is issued by one entity but backed by the promise ofanother entity to make up any debt selVice deficiency is a) Committed debt. b) Overlapping debt. c) Conduit debt. d) Moral obligation debt.

8

49.

The work ofbond rating agencies is important because a) They insure that all principal and interest payments on bonds issued will be made. h) The rating they assign proves the quality ofa particular debt instrument. c) They affect the debt's marketability and hence its interest rate. d) . Bonds cannot be issued without them.

MULTIPLE CHOICE (CHAPTER 9)

50.

Which ofthe following is not a proprietary fund? a) City Water Enterprise Fund. b) City Motor Pool Internal Service Fund.c) City Hall Capital Project Fund. d) None ofthe above. They are all proprietary funds.

51.

Which ofthe following is a valid reason for governmental entities to engage in business-type activities? a) The entity does not want control over the activity. b) The activity competes with general government activities. c) The entity does not want to subsidize the activity. d) The entity can provide the services more cheaply or efficiently than can a private fmn.

52.

Which ofthe following is a valid argument for separate accounting principles for proprietary activities? . a) Two separate measurement focuses and bases for accounting within the same set of

fmancial statements are confusing. b) There are no clear-cut distinctions between business and non-business activities. c) The measurement focus on all economic resources is more consistent with the GASB's

objectives that financial reporting should provide information to determine whether current-year revenues were sufficient to pay for current-year services. d) Surveys ofstatement users indicate that information on depreciation is not ofhigh priority to governmental decision makers.

53. Which ofthe following is a key reason for using business-type accounting to account for proprietary fund activities? a) The modified accrual basis ofaccounting captures all the resources and obligations

associated with an activity.

b) Depreciation is not recognized in business-type accounting in governments and surveys ofstatement users indicate that information on depreciation is not ofhigh priority to governmental decision makers.

c) The measurement focus on all economic resources is more consistent with the GASB' s objectives that financial reporting should provide information to determine whether current-year revenues were sufficient to pay for current-year services.

d) Business-type accounting facilitates comparisons with governmental activities.

54. Which ofthe following is NOT a budget typically prepared for an activity accounted for in a proprietary fund? a) Appropriation budget b) Cash budget. c) Capital budget. d) Flexible budget.

9

MULTIPLE CHOICE (CHAPTER 10)

55. A governmental entity receives a gift ofcash and investments with a fair value of$200,000. The donor specified that the earnings from the gift must he used to beautifY city-owned parks and the principal must he re-invested. The $200,000 gift should be accounted for in which of the following funds? a) General fund. b) Private-purpose trust fund. c) Agency fund.

d) Permanent fund.

Use the following information to answer Questions #56-57 The City received $200,000 to help maintain a local art museum that is owned and operated hy a not-for-profit organization. During the year the City transferred net earnings of$20,000 to the appropriate entity/fund.

56.

The $200,000 gift would be reported in a (an): a) Special revenue fund. b) Private-purpose trust fund. c) Agency fund. d) Permanent fund.

57.

The $20,000 transfer would he reported by the fund that made the transfer as a (an) a) Transfer out. h) Expenditure. c) Deduction from Net Assets--Benefits. d) Expense.

Use the following information to answer Questions #58-60 Previously a local charity received a $1 million g~the income from which was restricted to support activities for senior citizens. During the current year the endowment earned $70,000 of interest revenues, ofwhich the charity designated $50,000 to support senior citizen activities.

58.

On its year-end statement ofactivities, the charity would report interest revenues of: a) $0 b) $50,000 c) $70,000 d) None oftbe above.

59.

On its year-end statement offmancial position, the charity would report temporarily restricted net assets of: a) $70,000. h) $0. c) $50,000. d) $1.07 million.

60.

On its year-end statement offmancial position, the charity would report permanently restricted net assets of: a) $1 million.b) $1.07 million. c) $1.05 million. d) $1.02 million.

10

61.

What is TABOR? And How does it affect Colorado's State Government-both pro and con? (lOpts)

62.

Explain the Gallagher Amendment? How does it affect property taxes in Colorado? (5 pts)

11

MULTIPLE CHOICE (CHAPTER 11)

63. The financial reporting entity is composed of a) The primary government. b) The primary government and all legally separate governments for which the primary government is financial accountable. c) The primary government and all legally separate organizations for which the primary government is fmancially accountable.

d) The primary government, all legally separate organizations for which the primary government is fuiancially accountable and any organizations whose omission would cause the primary governments financial statements to be misleading or incomplete.

64.

Which ofthe following is necessary for a governmental entity to be considered fiscally independent? a) It must be able to hire its own management. b) Itmust be able to issue bonds that are tax-exempt. c) Itmust not be subsidized by another governmental entity. d) Itmust be able to levy taxes and/or set rates for its services.

65.

The COlmty Commission appoints a voting majority ofthe members ofthe Board ofa particular organization. The County Commission cannot impose its will upon the organization. There is no potential for the organization to provide any fmancial benefit to the County nor is there any potential for the organization to impose any fmancial burden on the county. The organization is an example of8(n);

a) Primary government.

b) Component unit.

c) Related organization.

d) Affiliated organization.

66.

The County created a legally separate County Hospital authority. Members ofthe board of the County Hospital are elected in county-wide elections. The County must approve the budget ofthe Hospita~ but the hospital receives no financial support from the County, except that the County pays the hospital bills for county indigents. All revenues ofthe Hospital are user fees. In what manner would the Hospital be included in the County's Basic Financial Statements? a) Blended. b) Discretely presented. c) Note disclosure only. d) Not included in any manner.

67.

The introductory section ofa CAFR includes which ofthe following? a) Auditor's opinion on the basic fmancial statements. b) Basic fmancial statements. c) Letter ofTransmittal. d) MD&A and other RSI.

1