For this task, you'll practice writing more classes, and you will apply the concept of class aggregation.

This programming task is very similar to what you did for Lab $2,$ so review it for hints and pointers.

The motivation of this programming task is to simulate a police officer issuing a parking ticket. Create

four classes, ParkedCar, ParkingMeter, ParkingTicket, and PoliceOfficer.

The ParkedCar class is meant to hold information about a car's make, model, color, license number,

and the number of minutes that the car has been parked. It has two constructors; the first is a constructor

that takes five arguments, and the second a copy constructor. Look on page $518$ and $519$ of the

textbook, to review copy constructors.

ParkedCar

$-$ make : String

$-$ model : String

$-$ color : String

$-$ licenseNumber : String

$-$ minutesParked : int

$+$ ParkedCar$($mk : String, mdel : String, col : String, lic : String, minParked : int$)$

$+$ ParkedCar$($car$2$ : ParkedCar$)$

setter and getter methods, and the toString method, not shown

The ParkingMeter class is meant to hold information about the number of minutes of parking time

that have been purchased.

ParkingMeter

$-$ minutesPurchased : int

$+$ ParkingMeter$($numMinPurchased : int$)$

setter and getter methods, and the toString method, not shown

The PoliceOfficer class holds data about the name and badge number of an officer. It has two

constructors; the first is a constructor that takes as input two arguments, and a second that is a copy

constructor. The class method patrol looks at the number of minutes a car has been parked and the

number of minutes purchased. If the minutes parked are greater than the minutes purchased, a

ParkingTicket object is created and returned; otherwise patrol returns null.

PoliceOfficer

$-$ name : String

$-$ badgeNumber : String

$+$ PoliceOfficer$($officeName : String, badgeNumber : String$)$

$+$ PoliceOfficer$($officer : PoliceOfficer$)$

$+$ patrol$($car : ParkedCar, meter : ParkingMeter$)$ : ParkingTicket

setter and getter methods, and the toString method, not shown

The ParkingTicket class is an aggregate class; it contains instance fields that are reference

variables to ParkedCar and PoliceOfficer objects. The first constructor takes three

arguments, and the second is a copy constructor. The method calculateFine calculates the

amount of a parking fine, which is $$30$ for the first hour or part of an hour that the car is parked

illegally, plus $$10$ for every additional hour or part of an hour that the car is illegally parked. The

toString method should invoke the toString methods of the car and officer fields, and output

the fine$$s details.

ParkingTicket

$-$ car : ParkedCar

$-$ officer : PoliceOfficer

$-$ fine : double

$-$ minutes : int

$+$ BASE$\_$FINE : double $=30\mathrm{.}0$

$+$ HOURLY$\_$FINE : double $=10\mathrm{.}0$

$+$ ParkingTicket$($aCar : ParkedCar, anOfficer : PoliceOfficer, meterMins : int$)$

$+$ ParkingTicket$($ticket : ParkingTicket$)$

$+$ calculateFine$()$ : void

setter and getter methods, and the toString method, not shown

In addition to writing the four classes, write a single class, PatrolSimulation, with a main

routine that demonstrates the use of the four classes. The pseudocode for the main routine is shown in

the below box.

$//$ Create an array of $3$ Car objects, with various minutesParked

$//$ values

$//$ Create an array of $3$ ParkingMeter objects, with minutes so that

$//$ the first Car object is in violation, while the second is not

$//$ Create an array of $3$ ParkingTicket objects

$//$ Create a PoliceOfficer object. Give the officer a name and badge

$//$ number

$//$ Have the officer patrol each of the Car and ParkingMeter object

$//$ combinations $($index i for the array of Car objects should be

$//$ matched with index i for the array of ParkingMeter objects, which

$//$ should be matched with index i of the array of ParkingTicket

$//$ objects$)$

$//$ After the PoliceOfficer has patrolled the cars and parking

$//$ meters, walk over the array of ParkingTickets and invoke the

$//$ toString method if a ticket has been issued, otherwise indicate

$//$ that a ticket has not been issued

Refer to the rubric posted on the course website for details about point accrual. A sample invocation of

the program is shown below.

Car$/$Parking Meter $1$:

Car Data

Make: Volkswagen

Model: $1972$

Color: Red

License Number: $147$RHZM

Minutes Parked: $121$

Officer Data:

Name: Joe Friday

BadgeNumber: $4788$

Ticket Data

Minutes Illegally Parked: $61$

Fine: $$35\mathrm{.}00$

Car$/$Parking Meter $2$:

No violation

Car$/$Parking Meter $3$:

No violation