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Forge Company, a calendar-year entity, had 6,000 units in its beginning inventory for 20X8. On December 31, 20X7, applying the lower-of-cost-or-market (NRV) principle, the units

Forge Company, a calendar-year entity, had 6,000 units in its beginning inventory for 20X8. On December 31, 20X7, applying the lower-of-cost-or-market (NRV) principle, the units had been adjusted down to $470 per unit from an actual cost of $510 per unit. It was the lower of cost or market (NRV). No additional units were purchased during 20X8. The following additional information is provided for 20X8:

Inventory Unit Market
Quarter Date (units) Value
First March 31, 20X8 4,800 $ 455
Second June 30, 20X8 4,000 480
Third September 30, 20X8 3,100 440
Fourth December 31, 20X8 2,000 455

Forge does not have sufficient experience with the seasonal market for its inventory units and assumes that any reductions in market value during the year will be permanent.

Based on the preceding information, the cost of goods sold for the first quarter is:

Multiple Choice

  • $636,000

  • $564,000

  • $546,000

  • $624,000

Based on the preceding information, the cost of goods sold for the second quarter is:

Multiple Choice

  • $416,000

  • $364,000

  • $304,000

  • $424,000

Based on the preceding information, the cost of goods sold for the year 20X8, is:

Multiple Choice

  • $2,080,000

  • $1,880,000

  • $1,835,000

  • $1,910,000

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