FORMATIVE ACTIVITY 11: IDENTIFY THE WAYS IN WHICH PUBLIC SECTOR ETHICS CAN BE STRENGTHENED

Answer the following questions individually. US 242916 SO4: AC1 AC4

[Total: 20]

1. Manifestations of ethical transgression are often rooted in nepotism, extortion, theft, fraud, conflict of interest, embezzlement, bribery, state capture, favouritism, kickbacks, unauthorised use of power or influence and tender irregularities. Propose measures to improve ethical performance, and embed an ethical culture that counters this transgression. Include reference to public choice theory. (10)

2. "It is argued that ignoring incentives in the context of ethics means rejecting reality and passing up an opportunity to make the most of a powerful management tool." Provide arguments for and against this statement. (10)