Question
formed by the transfer of selected assets and obligations from the parent company. The unit's initial balance sheet on January 1 contained cash ($500,000), plant
formed by the transfer of selected assets and obligations from the parent company. The unit's initial balance
sheet on January 1 contained cash ($500,000), plant and equipment ($2,500,000), notes payable to the
parent ($1,000,000), and residual equity ($2,225,000).
The business unit is expected to repay the note at $50,000 per month, plus all accrued interest at 1/2% per
month. Payments are made on the last day of each month.
The unit is scheduled to produce 25,000 drills during January, with an increase of 2,500 units per month for
the next three months. Each drill requires $40 of raw materials. Raw materials are purchased on account, and
paid in the month following the month of purchase. The plant manager has established a goal to end each
month with raw materials on hand, sufficient to meet 25% of the following month's planned production.
The unit expects to sell 20,000 drills in January; 25,000 in February, 25,000 in March, and 30,000 per month
thereafter. The selling price is $100 per drill. Half of the drills will be sold for cash through a website. The
others will be sold to retailers on account, who pay 40% in the month of purchase, and 60% in the following
month. Uncollectible accounts are not material.
Each drill requires 20 minutes of direct labor to assemble. Labor rates are $24 per hour. Variable factory
overhead is applied at $9 per direct labor hour. The fixed factory overhead is $25,000 per month; 60% of this
amount is related to depreciation of plant and equipment. With the exception of depreciation, all overhead
is funded as incurred.
Selling, general, and administrative costs are funded in cash as incurred, and consist of fixed components
(salaries, $100,000; office, $40,000; and advertising, $75,000) and variable components (15% of sales).
Prepare a monthly comprehensive budget plan for Storm's new business unit for January through March.
The plan should include the (a) sales and cash collections budget, (b) production budget, (c) direct materials
purchases and payments budget, (d) direct labor budget, (e) factory overhead budget, (f) ending finished
goods budget (assume total factory overhead is applied to production at the rate of $11.73 per direct labor
hour), (g) SG&A budget, and (h) cash budget.
Use these work sheets for answers: http://www.principlesofaccounting.com/chapter21/problems/I-21.02/I-21.02Worksheet.pdf
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